Surah Yusuf Word by Word English | Color–Coded Grammar, Translation & Transliteration
Experience the “Best of Stories” like never before with this comprehensive Surah Yusuf English word by word study guide. Uniquely designed to deepen your connection with the Quran, this resource features interactive Color-Coded Grammar Cards that allow readers to visually distinguish between nouns, verbs, and particles for immediate structural clarity. To ensure flawless recitation for non-Arabic speakers, precise Transliteration for Accurate Pronunciation is provided alongside every verse. This advanced tool enables students to master Tajweed while uncovering the profound lessons of patience, trust, and destiny found in Surah Yusuf.
Noun (Ism)
Verb (Fi'l)
Particle (Harf)
الٓر ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ
Alif-Lām-Rā. Tilka āyātul kitābil mubīn.
Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the clear Book.
12:1
Particle
الٓر ۚ
Alif Laam Ra
alif-lam-ra
Noun
تِلْكَ
These
til'ka
Noun
ءَايَـٰتُ
(are the) Verses
āyātu
Noun
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
(of) the Book
l-kitābi
Noun
ٱلْمُبِينِ
[the] clear
l-mubīni
إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ
Innā anzalnāhu qur'ānan 'arabiyyal la'allakum ta'qilūn.
Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand.
12:2
Particle
إِنَّآ
Indeed, We
innā
Verb
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
We have sent it down
anzalnāhu
Noun
عَرَبِيًّۭا
(as) a Quran in Arabic
ʿarabiyyan
Particle
لَّعَلَّكُمْ
so that you may
laʿallakum
Verb
تَعْقِلُونَ
understand
taʿqilūna
نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْقَصَصِ بِمَآ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ وَإِن كُنتَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦ لَمِنَ ٱلْغَـٰفِلِينَ
Nahnu naquṣṣu 'alayka aḥsanal-qaṣaṣi bimā awḥaynā ilayka hāżal-qur'āna wa in kunta min qablihī laminal-gāfilīn.
We relate to you, [O Muhammad], the best of stories in what We have revealed to you of this Qur'an although you were, before it, among the unaware.
12:3
Pronoun
نَحْنُ
We
naḥnu
Verb
نَقُصُّ
relate
naquṣṣu
Particle
عَلَيْكَ
to you
ʿalayka
Noun
أَحْسَنَ
the best
aḥsana
Noun
ٱلْقَصَصِ
of the narrations
l-qaṣaṣi
Particle
بِمَآ
in what
bimā
Verb
أَوْحَيْنَآ
We have revealed
awḥaynā
Particle
إِلَيْكَ
to you
ilayka
Noun
هَـٰذَا
(of) this
hādhā
Noun
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
the Quran
l-qur'āna
Particle
وَإِن
although
wa-in
Verb
كُنتَ
you were
kunta
Particle
مِن
before it
min
Noun
قَبْلِهِۦ
before it
qablihi
Particle
لَمِنَ
surely among
lamina
Noun
ٱلْغَـٰفِلِينَ
the unaware
l-ghāfilīna
إِذْ قَالَ يُوسُفُ لِأَبِيهِ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّى رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ كَوْكَبًۭا وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ رَأَيْتُهُمْ لِى سَـٰجِدِينَ
'Iż qāla yūsufu li'abīhi yā abati innī ra'aytu aḥada 'ashara kawkabaw wash-shamsa wal-qamara ra'aytuhum lī sājidīn.
[Of these stories mention] when Joseph said to his father, "O my father, indeed I have seen eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me."
12:4
Particle
إِذْ
When
idh
Verb
قَالَ
said
qāla
Proper Noun
يُوسُفُ
Yusuf
yūsufu
Noun
لِأَبِيهِ
to his father
li-abīhi
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
O my father
yāabati
Particle
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
innī
Verb
رَأَيْتُ
I saw
ra-aytu
Noun
أَحَدَ
eleven
aḥada
Noun
عَشَرَ
eleven
ʿashara
Noun
كَوْكَبًۭا
stars
kawkaban
Verb
رَأَيْتُهُمْ
I saw them
ra-aytuhum
Particle
لِى
to me
lī
Noun
سَـٰجِدِينَ
prostrating
sājidīna
قَالَ يَـٰبُنَىَّ لَا تَقْصُصْ رُءْيَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ إِخْوَتِكَ فَيَكِيدُوا۟ لَكَ كَيْدًا ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌۭ
Qāla yā bunayya lā taqṣuṣ ru'yāka 'alā ikhwatika fa yakīdū laka kaydā. Innas-shayṭāna lil-insāni 'aduwwum mubīn.
He said, "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a clear enemy.
12:5
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Noun
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
O my son
yābunayya
Particle
لَا
(Do) not
lā
Verb
تَقْصُصْ
relate
taqṣuṣ
Noun
رُءْيَاكَ
your vision
ru'yāka
Particle
عَلَىٰٓ
to
ʿalā
Noun
إِخْوَتِكَ
your brothers
ikh'watika
Verb
فَيَكِيدُوا۟
lest they plan
fayakīdū
Particle
لَكَ
against you
laka
Noun
كَيْدًا ۖ
a plot
kaydan
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
the Shaitaan
l-shayṭāna
Noun
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ
(is) to man
lil'insāni
Noun
عَدُوٌّۭ
an enemy
ʿaduwwun
Noun
مُّبِينٌۭ
open
mubīnun
وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَجْتَبِيكَ رَبُّكَ وَيُعَلِّمُكَ مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ وَيُتِمُّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَىٰٓ ءَالِ يَعْقُوبَ كَمَآ أَتَمَّهَا عَلَىٰٓ أَبَوَيْكَ مِن قَبْلُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ
Wa każālika yajtabīka rabbuka wa yu'allimuka min ta'wīlil-aḥādīṡi wa yutimmu ni'matahū 'alayka wa 'alā āli ya'qūba kamā atammahā 'alā abawayka min qablu ibrāhīma wa isḥāq. Inna rabbaka 'alīmun ḥakīm.
And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of narratives and complete His favor upon you and upon the family of Jacob, as He completed it upon your fathers before, Abraham and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord is Knowing and Wise.
12:6
Particle
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
And thus
wakadhālika
Verb
يَجْتَبِيكَ
will choose you
yajtabīka
Noun
رَبُّكَ
your Lord
rabbuka
Verb
وَيُعَلِّمُكَ
and will teach you
wayuʿallimuka
Particle
مِن
of
min
Noun
تَأْوِيلِ
(the) interpretation
tawīli
Noun
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ
(of) the narratives
l-aḥādīthi
Verb
وَيُتِمُّ
and complete
wayutimmu
Noun
نِعْمَتَهُۥ
His Favor
niʿ'matahu
Particle
عَلَيْكَ
on you
ʿalayka
Particle
وَعَلَىٰٓ
and on
waʿalā
Noun
ءَالِ
(the) family
āli
Particle
كَمَآ
as
kamā
Verb
أَتَمَّهَا
He completed it
atammahā
Particle
عَلَىٰٓ
on
ʿalā
Noun
أَبَوَيْكَ
your two forefathers
abawayka
Particle
مِن
before
min
Noun
قَبْلُ
before
qablu
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
رَبَّكَ
your Lord
rabbaka
Noun
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
ʿalīmun
Noun
حَكِيمٌۭ
All-Wise
ḥakīmun
۞ لَّقَدْ كَانَ فِى يُوسُفَ وَإِخْوَتِهِۦٓ ءَايَـٰتٌۭ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ
Laqad kāna fī yūsufa wa ikhwatihī āyātul lis-sā'ilīn.
Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask,
12:7
Particle
۞ لَّقَدْ
Certainly
laqad
Verb
كَانَ
were
kāna
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Noun
وَإِخْوَتِهِۦٓ
and his brothers
wa-ikh'watihi
Noun
ءَايَـٰتٌۭ
signs
āyātun
Noun
لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ
for those who ask
lilssāilīna
إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لَيُوسُفُ وَأَخُوهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِينَا مِنَّا وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّ أَبَانَا لَفِى ضَلَـٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍ
'Iż qālū layūsufu wa akhūhu aḥabbu ilā abīnā minnā wa naḥnu 'uṣbatun. Inna abānā lafī ḍalālim mubīn.
When they said, "Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.
12:8
Particle
إِذْ
When
idh
Verb
قَالُوا۟
they said
qālū
Proper Noun
لَيُوسُفُ
Surely Yusuf
layūsufu
Noun
وَأَخُوهُ
and his brother
wa-akhūhu
Noun
أَحَبُّ
(are) more beloved
aḥabbu
Particle
إِلَىٰٓ
to
ilā
Noun
أَبِينَا
our father
abīnā
Particle
مِنَّا
than we
minnā
Pronoun
وَنَحْنُ
while we
wanaḥnu
Noun
عُصْبَةٌ
(are) a group
ʿuṣ'batun
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
أَبَانَا
our father
abānā
Particle
لَفِى
(is) surely in
lafī
Noun
ضَلَـٰلٍۢ
an error
ḍalālin
Noun
مُّبِينٍ
clear
mubīnin
ٱقْتُلُوا۟ يُوسُفَ أَوِ ٱطْرَحُوهُ أَرْضًۭا يَخْلُ لَكُمْ وَجْهُ أَبِيكُمْ وَتَكُونُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ قَوْمًۭا صَـٰلِحِينَ
Uqtulū yūsufa awiṭraḥūhu arḍay yakhlu lakum wajhu abīkum wa takūnū mim ba'dihī qawman ṣāliḥīn.
Kill Joseph or cast him out to [another] land; the countenance of your father will [then] be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people.
12:9
Verb
ٱقْتُلُوا۟
Kill
uq'tulū
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Particle
أَوِ
or
awi
Verb
ٱطْرَحُوهُ
cast him
iṭ'raḥūhu
Noun
أَرْضًۭا
(to) a land
arḍan
Verb
يَخْلُ
so will be free
yakhlu
Particle
لَكُمْ
for you
lakum
Noun
وَجْهُ
(the) face
wajhu
Noun
أَبِيكُمْ
(of) your father
abīkum
Verb
وَتَكُونُوا۟
and you will be
watakūnū
Particle
مِنۢ
after that
min
Noun
بَعْدِهِۦ
after that
baʿdihi
Noun
قَوْمًۭا
a people
qawman
قَالَ قَآئِلٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ لَا تَقْتُلُوا۟ يُوسُفَ وَأَلْقُوهُ فِى غَيَـٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ يَلْتَقِطْهُ بَعْضُ ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ إِن كُنتُمْ فَـٰعِلِينَ
Qāla qā'ilum minhum lā taqtulū yūsufa wa alqūhu fī gayābatil-jubbi yaltaqiṭhu ba'ḍus-sayyārati in kuntum fā'ilīn.
Said a speaker among them, "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do [something].
12:10
Verb
قَالَ
Said
qāla
Noun
قَآئِلٌۭ
a speaker
qāilun
Particle
مِّنْهُمْ
among them
min'hum
Particle
لَا
(Do) not
lā
Verb
تَقْتُلُوا۟
kill
taqtulū
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Verb
وَأَلْقُوهُ
but throw him
wa-alqūhu
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
غَيَـٰبَتِ
the bottom
ghayābati
Noun
ٱلْجُبِّ
(of) the well
l-jubi
Verb
يَلْتَقِطْهُ
will pick him
yaltaqiṭ'hu
Noun
بَعْضُ
some
baʿḍu
Noun
ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ
[the] caravan
l-sayārati
Particle
إِن
if
in
Verb
كُنتُمْ
you are
kuntum
Noun
فَـٰعِلِينَ
doing
fāʿilīna
قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَ۫نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَـٰصِحُونَ
Qālū yā abānā mā laka lā ta'mannā 'alā yūsufa wa innā lahū lanāṣiḥūn.
They said, "O our father, why do you not trust us with Joseph while indeed, we are [his] sincere well-wishers?
12:11
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
O our father
yāabānā
Particle
مَا
Why
mā
Particle
لَكَ
(do) you
laka
Particle
لَا
not
lā
Verb
تَأْمَ۫نَّا
trust us
tamannā
Particle
عَلَىٰ
with
ʿalā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Particle
وَإِنَّا
while indeed, we
wa-innā
Particle
لَهُۥ
(are) for him
lahu
Noun
لَنَـٰصِحُونَ
surely well-wishers
lanāṣiḥūna
أَرْسِلْهُ مَعَنَا غَدًۭا يَرْتَعْ وَيَلْعَبْ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
Arsilhu ma'anā ghaday yarta' wa yal'ab wa innā lahū laḥāfiẓūn.
Send him with us tomorrow to enjoy himself and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
12:12
Verb
أَرْسِلْهُ
Send him
arsil'hu
Particle
مَعَنَا
with us
maʿanā
Noun
غَدًۭا
tomorrow
ghadan
Verb
يَرْتَعْ
(to) enjoy
yartaʿ
Verb
وَيَلْعَبْ
and play
wayalʿab
Particle
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, we
wa-innā
Particle
لَهُۥ
for him
lahu
Noun
لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
(will) surely (be) guardians
laḥāfiẓūna
قَالَ إِنِّى لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ أَن تَذْهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأْكُلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَأَنتُمْ عَنْهُ غَـٰفِلُونَ
Qāla innī layaḥzununī an tażhabū bihī wa akhāfu an ya'kulahuż-żi'bu wa antum 'anhu gāfilūn.
He said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."
12:13
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
إِنِّى
Indeed, [I]
innī
Verb
لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ
it surely saddens me
layaḥzununī
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
تَذْهَبُوا۟
you should take him
tadhhabū
Particle
بِهِۦ
you should take him
bihi
Verb
وَأَخَافُ
and I fear
wa-akhāfu
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
يَأْكُلَهُ
would eat him
yakulahu
Pronoun
وَأَنتُمْ
while you
wa-antum
Particle
عَنْهُ
of him
ʿanhu
Noun
غَـٰفِلُونَ
(are) unaware
ghāfilūna
قَالُوا۟ لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ
Qālū la'in akalahuż-żi'bu wa naḥnu 'uṣbatun innā iżal lakhāsirūn.
They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."
12:14
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
لَئِنْ
If
la-in
Verb
أَكَلَهُ
eats him
akalahu
Noun
ٱلذِّئْبُ
the wolf
l-dhi'bu
Pronoun
وَنَحْنُ
while we
wanaḥnu
Noun
عُصْبَةٌ
(are) a group
ʿuṣ'batun
Particle
إِنَّآ
indeed, we
innā
Particle
إِذًۭا
then
idhan
Noun
لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ
surely (would be) losers
lakhāsirūna
فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَجْمَعُوٓا۟ أَن يَجْعَلُوهُ فِى غَيَـٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم بِأَمْرِهِمْ هَـٰذَا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Falammā żahabū bihī wa ajma'ū an yaj'alūhu fī gayābatil-jubb. Wa awḥaynā ilayhi latunabbi'annahum bi'amrihim hāżā wa hum lā yasy'urūn.
So when they took him away and agreed to put him into the bottom of the well... But We inspired to him, "You will surely inform them of this affair of theirs while they do not perceive [it]."
12:15
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
ذَهَبُوا۟
they took him
dhahabū
Particle
بِهِۦ
they took him
bihi
Verb
وَأَجْمَعُوٓا۟
and agreed
wa-ajmaʿū
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
يَجْعَلُوهُ
they put him
yajʿalūhu
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
غَيَـٰبَتِ
(the) bottom
ghayābati
Noun
ٱلْجُبِّ ۚ
(of) the well
l-jubi
Verb
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
But We inspired
wa-awḥaynā
Particle
إِلَيْهِ
to him
ilayhi
Verb
لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم
Surely, you will inform them
latunabbi-annahum
Noun
بِأَمْرِهِمْ
about this affair
bi-amrihim
Noun
هَـٰذَا
about this affair
hādhā
Pronoun
وَهُمْ
while they
wahum
Particle
لَا
(do) not
lā
Verb
يَشْعُرُونَ
perceive
yashʿurūna
وَجَآءُوٓ أَبَاهُمْ عِشَآءًۭ يَبْكُونَ
Wa jā'ū abāhum 'ishā'ay yabkūn.
And they came to their father at night, weeping.
12:16
Verb
وَجَآءُوٓ
And they came
wajāū
Noun
أَبَاهُمْ
(to) their father
abāhum
Verb
يَبْكُونَ
weeping
yabkūna
قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَـٰعِنَا فَأَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍۢ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَـٰدِقِينَ
Qālū yā abānā innā żahabnā nastabiqu wa taraknā yūsufa 'inda matā'inā fa akalahuż-żi'b. Wa mā anta bimu'minil lanā wa law kunnā ṣādiqīn.
They said, "O our father, indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."
12:17
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ
O our father
yāabānā
Particle
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
innā
Verb
ذَهَبْنَا
[we] went
dhahabnā
Verb
نَسْتَبِقُ
racing each other
nastabiqu
Verb
وَتَرَكْنَا
and we left
wataraknā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Noun
عِندَ
with
ʿinda
Noun
مَتَـٰعِنَا
our possessions
matāʿinā
Verb
فَأَكَلَهُ
and ate him
fa-akalahu
Noun
ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖ
the wolf
l-dhi'bu
Particle
وَمَآ
But not
wamā
Pronoun
أَنتَ
you
anta
Noun
بِمُؤْمِنٍۢ
(will) believe
bimu'minin
Particle
لَّنَا
us
lanā
Particle
وَلَوْ
even if
walaw
Verb
كُنَّا
we are
kunnā
Noun
صَـٰدِقِينَ
truthful
ṣādiqīna
وَجَآءُو عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِۦ بِدَمٍۢ كَذِبٍۢ ۚ قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًۭا ۖ فَصَبْرٌۭ جَمِيلٌۭ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ
Wa jā'ū 'alā qamīṣihī bidamin każib. Qāla bal sawwalat lakum anfusukum amrā. Fa ṣabrun jamīl. Wal-lahul-musta'ānu 'alā mā taṣifūn.
And they brought upon his shirt false blood. [Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe."
12:18
Verb
وَجَآءُو
And they brought
wajāū
Particle
عَلَىٰ
upon
ʿalā
Noun
قَمِيصِهِۦ
his shirt
qamīṣihi
Noun
كَذِبٍۢ ۚ
with false blood
kadhibin
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
بَلْ
Nay
bal
Verb
سَوَّلَتْ
has enticed you
sawwalat
Particle
لَكُمْ
has enticed you
lakum
Noun
أَنفُسُكُمْ
your souls
anfusukum
Noun
أَمْرًۭا ۖ
(to) a matter
amran
Noun
فَصَبْرٌۭ
so patience
faṣabrun
Noun
جَمِيلٌۭ ۖ
(is) beautiful
jamīlun
Proper Noun
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
wal-lahu
Noun
ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ
(is) the One sought for help
l-mus'taʿānu
Particle
عَلَىٰ
against
ʿalā
Particle
مَا
what
mā
Verb
تَصِفُونَ
you describe
taṣifūna
وَجَآءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌۭ فَأَرْسَلُوا۟ وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَىٰ دَلْوَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ يَـٰبُشْرَىٰ هَـٰذَا غُلَـٰمٌۭ ۚ وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَـٰعَةًۭ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ
Wa jā'at sayyāratun fa arsalū wāridahum fa adlā dalwah. Qāla yā bushrā hāżā gulām. Wa asarrūhu biḍā'ah. Wal-lahu 'alīmum bimā ya'malūn.
And there came a caravan, and they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "O good news! Here is a boy." And they hid him as merchandise. And Allah was knowing of what they did.
12:19
Verb
وَجَآءَتْ
And there came
wajāat
Noun
سَيَّارَةٌۭ
a caravan
sayyāratun
Verb
فَأَرْسَلُوا۟
and they sent
fa-arsalū
Noun
وَارِدَهُمْ
their water drawer
wāridahum
Verb
فَأَدْلَىٰ
then he let down
fa-adlā
Noun
دَلْوَهُۥ ۖ
his bucket
dalwahu
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Noun
يَـٰبُشْرَىٰ
O good news
yābush'rā
Noun
هَـٰذَا
This
hādhā
Noun
غُلَـٰمٌۭ ۚ
(is) a boy
ghulāmun
Verb
وَأَسَرُّوهُ
And they hid him
wa-asarrūhu
Noun
بِضَـٰعَةًۭ ۚ
(as) a merchandise
biḍāʿatan
Proper Noun
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
wal-lahu
Noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
(is) All-Knower
ʿalīmun
Particle
بِمَا
of what
bimā
Verb
يَعْمَلُونَ
they do
yaʿmalūna
وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍۭ بَخْسٍۢ دَرَٰهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍۢ وَكَانُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ
Wa sharawhu biṡamanim bakhsin darāhima ma'dūdah. Wa kānū fīhi minaz-zāhidīn.
And they sold him for a reduced price - a few dirhams - and they were, concerning him, of those content with little.
12:20
Verb
وَشَرَوْهُ
And they sold him
washarawhu
Noun
بِثَمَنٍۭ
for a price
bithamanin
Noun
بَخْسٍۢ
very low
bakhsin
Noun
دَرَٰهِمَ
dirhams
darāhima
Noun
مَعْدُودَةٍۢ
few
maʿdūdatin
Verb
وَكَانُوا۟
and they were
wakānū
Particle
فِيهِ
about him
fīhi
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ
those keen to give up
l-zāhidīna
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مِن مِّصْرَ لِٱمْرَأَتِهِۦٓ أَكْرِمِى مَثْوَىٰهُ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَنفَعَنَآ أَوْ نَتَّخِذَهُۥ وَلَدًۭا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَكَّنَّا لِيُوسُفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥ مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَالِبٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرِهِۦ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
Wa qālal-lażish-tarāhu mim-miṣra limra'atihī akrimī maṡwāhu 'asā an yanfa'anā aw nattakhiżahū waladā. Wa każālika makkannā liyūsufa fil-arḍi wa linu'allimahū min ta'wīlil-aḥādīṡ. Wal-lahu gālibun 'alā amrihī wa lākinna akṡaran-nāsi lā ya'lamūn.
And the one from Egypt who bought him said to his wife, "Make his residence comfortable. Perhaps he will benefit us, or we will adopt him as a son." And thus, We established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events. And Allah is predominant over His affair, but most of the people do not know.
12:21
Verb
وَقَالَ
And said
waqāla
Noun
ٱلَّذِى
the one who
alladhī
Verb
ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ
bought him
ish'tarāhu
Particle
مِن
of
min
Noun
لِٱمْرَأَتِهِۦٓ
to his wife
li-im'ra-atihi
Verb
أَكْرِمِى
Make comfortable
akrimī
Noun
مَثْوَىٰهُ
his stay
mathwāhu
Particle
عَسَىٰٓ
Perhaps
ʿasā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
يَنفَعَنَآ
(he) will benefit us
yanfaʿanā
Particle
أَوْ
or
aw
Verb
نَتَّخِذَهُۥ
we will take him
nattakhidhahu
Noun
وَلَدًۭا ۚ
(as) a son
waladan
Particle
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
And thus
wakadhālika
Verb
مَكَّنَّا
We established
makkannā
Proper Noun
لِيُوسُفَ
Yusuf
liyūsufa
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلْأَرْضِ
the land
l-arḍi
Verb
وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥ
that We might teach him
walinuʿallimahu
Particle
مِن
(the) interpretation of
min
Noun
تَأْوِيلِ
(the) interpretation of
tawīli
Noun
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ
the events
l-aḥādīthi
Proper Noun
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
wal-lahu
Noun
غَالِبٌ
(is) Predominant
ghālibun
Particle
عَلَىٰٓ
over
ʿalā
Noun
أَمْرِهِۦ
His affairs
amrihi
Particle
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
walākinna
Noun
أَكْثَرَ
most
akthara
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
l-nāsi
Particle
لَا
(do) not
lā
Verb
يَعْلَمُونَ
know
yaʿlamūna
وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥٓ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ حُكْمًۭا وَعِلْمًۭا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Wa lammā balaga ashuddahū ātaynāhu ḥukmaw wa 'ilmā. Wa każālika najzil-muḥsinīn.
And when Joseph reached maturity, We gave him judgment and knowledge. And thus do We reward the doers of good.
12:22
Particle
وَلَمَّا
And when
walammā
Verb
بَلَغَ
he reached
balagha
Noun
أَشُدَّهُۥٓ
his maturity
ashuddahu
Verb
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
We gave him
ātaynāhu
Noun
حُكْمًۭا
wisdom
ḥuk'man
Particle
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
And thus
wakadhālika
Verb
نَجْزِى
We reward
najzī
Noun
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
the good-doers
l-muḥ'sinīna
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ ٱلَّتِى هُوَ فِى بَيْتِهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَغَلَّقَتِ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ وَقَالَتْ هَيْتَ لَكَ ۚ قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَاىَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
Wa rāwadat-hullatī huwa fī baytihā 'an nafsihī wa gallaqatil-abwāba wa qālat hayta lak. Qāla ma'āżallāh. Innahū rabbī aḥsana maṡwāy. Innahū lā yufliḥuẓ-ẓālimūn.
And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."
12:23
Verb
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ
And sought to seduce him
warāwadathu
Noun
ٱلَّتِى
she who
allatī
Pronoun
هُوَ
he (was)
huwa
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
بَيْتِهَا
her house
baytihā
Particle
عَن
from
ʿan
Noun
نَّفْسِهِۦ
his self
nafsihi
Verb
وَغَلَّقَتِ
And she closed
waghallaqati
Noun
ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ
the doors
l-abwāba
Verb
وَقَالَتْ
and she said
waqālat
Noun
هَيْتَ
Come on
hayta
Particle
لَكَ ۚ
you
laka
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Noun
مَعَاذَ
I seek refuge in Allah
maʿādha
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
I seek refuge in Allah
l-lahi
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
innahu
Noun
رَبِّىٓ
(is) my lord
rabbī
Verb
أَحْسَنَ
(who has) made good
aḥsana
Noun
مَثْوَاىَ ۖ
my stay
mathwāya
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed
innahu
Particle
لَا
not
lā
Verb
يُفْلِحُ
will succeed
yuf'liḥu
Noun
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
the wrongdoers
l-ẓālimūna
وَلَقَدْ هَمَّتْ بِهِۦ ۖ وَهَمَّ بِهَا لَوْلَآ أَن رَّءَا بُرْهَـٰنَ رَبِّهِۦ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Wa laqad hammat bih. Wa hamma bihā lawlā an ra'ā burhāna rabbih. Każālika linaṣrifa 'an-hus-sū'a wal-faḥsyā'. Innahū min 'ibādinal-mukhlaṣīn.
And she certainly determined [to seduce] him, and he would have inclined to her had he not seen the proof of his Lord. And thus [it was] that We should avert from him evil and immorality. Indeed, he was of Our chosen servants.
12:24
Particle
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly
walaqad
Verb
هَمَّتْ
she did desire
hammat
Particle
بِهِۦ ۖ
him
bihi
Verb
وَهَمَّ
and he would have desired
wahamma
Particle
بِهَا
her
bihā
Particle
لَوْلَآ
if not
lawlā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
رَّءَا
he saw
raā
Noun
بُرْهَـٰنَ
the proof
bur'hāna
Noun
رَبِّهِۦ ۚ
(of) his Lord
rabbihi
Particle
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
kadhālika
Verb
لِنَصْرِفَ
that We might avert
linaṣrifa
Particle
عَنْهُ
from him
ʿanhu
Noun
وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚ
and the immorality
wal-faḥshāa
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
innahu
Particle
مِنْ
(was) of
min
Noun
عِبَادِنَا
Our slaves
ʿibādinā
Noun
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
the sincere
l-mukh'laṣīna
وَٱسْتَبَقَا ٱلْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرٍۢ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَا ٱلْبَابِ ۚ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوٓءًا إِلَّآ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ
Wastabaqal-bāba wa qaddat qamīṣahū min duburiw wa alfayā sayyidahā ladal-bāb. Qālat mā jazā'u man arāda bi'ahlika sū'an illā an yusjana aw 'ażābun alīm.
And they both raced to the door, and she tore his shirt from the back, and they found her master at the door. She said, "What is the recompense of one who intended evil for your wife but that he be imprisoned or a painful punishment?"
12:25
Verb
وَٱسْتَبَقَا
And they both raced
wa-is'tabaqā
Noun
ٱلْبَابَ
(to) the door
l-bāba
Verb
وَقَدَّتْ
and she tore
waqaddat
Noun
قَمِيصَهُۥ
his shirt
qamīṣahu
Particle
مِن
from
min
Noun
دُبُرٍۢ
the back
duburin
Verb
وَأَلْفَيَا
and they both found
wa-alfayā
Noun
سَيِّدَهَا
her husband
sayyidahā
Noun
لَدَا
at
ladā
Noun
ٱلْبَابِ ۚ
the door
l-bābi
Verb
قَالَتْ
She said
qālat
Particle
مَا
What
mā
Noun
جَزَآءُ
(is) the recompense
jazāu
Noun
مَنْ
(of one) who
man
Verb
أَرَادَ
intended
arāda
Noun
بِأَهْلِكَ
for your wife
bi-ahlika
Noun
سُوٓءًا
evil
sūan
Particle
إِلَّآ
except
illā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
يُسْجَنَ
he be imprisoned
yus'jana
Particle
أَوْ
or
aw
Noun
عَذَابٌ
a punishment
ʿadhābun
Noun
أَلِيمٌۭ
painful
alīmun
قَالَ هِىَ رَٰوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى ۚ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌۭ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍۢ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
Qāla hiya rāwadatnī 'an nafsī. Wa syahida syāhidum min ahlihā. In kāna qamīṣuhū qudda min qubulin fa ṣadaqat wa huwa minal-kāżibīn.
[Joseph] said, "It was she who sought to seduce me." And a witness from her family testified. "If his shirt is torn from the front, then she has told the truth, and he is of the liars.
12:26
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Pronoun
هِىَ
She
hiya
Verb
رَٰوَدَتْنِى
sought to seduce me
rāwadatnī
Particle
عَن
about
ʿan
Noun
نَّفْسِى ۚ
myself
nafsī
Verb
وَشَهِدَ
And testified
washahida
Particle
مِّنْ
of
min
Noun
أَهْلِهَآ
her family
ahlihā
Particle
إِن
If
in
Verb
كَانَ
[is]
kāna
Noun
قَمِيصُهُۥ
his shirt
qamīṣuhu
Verb
قُدَّ
(is) torn
qudda
Particle
مِن
from
min
Noun
قُبُلٍۢ
the front
qubulin
Verb
فَصَدَقَتْ
then she has spoken the truth
faṣadaqat
Pronoun
وَهُوَ
and he
wahuwa
Particle
مِنَ
(is) of
mina
Noun
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
the liars
l-kādhibīna
وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍۢ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
Wa in kāna qamīṣuhū qudda min duburin fa każabat wa huwa minaṣ-ṣādiqīn.
But if his shirt is torn from the back, then she has lied, and he is of the truthful."
12:27
Particle
وَإِن
But if
wa-in
Verb
كَانَ
[is]
kāna
Noun
قَمِيصُهُۥ
his shirt
qamīṣuhu
Verb
قُدَّ
(is) torn
qudda
Particle
مِن
from
min
Noun
دُبُرٍۢ
(the) back
duburin
Verb
فَكَذَبَتْ
then she has lied
fakadhabat
Pronoun
وَهُوَ
and he
wahuwa
Particle
مِنَ
(is) of
mina
Noun
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
the truthful
l-ṣādiqīna
فَلَمَّا رَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍۢ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌۭ
Falammā ra'ā qamīṣahū qudda min duburin qāla innahū min kaydikunn. Inna kaydakunna 'aẓīm.
So when her husband saw his shirt torn from the back, he said, "Indeed, it is of the plot of you women. Indeed, your plot is great.
12:28
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
رَءَا
he saw
raā
Noun
قَمِيصَهُۥ
his shirt
qamīṣahu
Verb
قُدَّ
torn
qudda
Particle
مِن
from
min
Noun
دُبُرٍۢ
(the) back
duburin
Verb
قَالَ
he said
qāla
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, it
innahu
Particle
مِن
(is) of
min
Noun
كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ
your plot
kaydikunna
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
كَيْدَكُنَّ
your plot
kaydakunna
Noun
عَظِيمٌۭ
(is) great
ʿaẓīmun
يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَـٰذَا ۚ وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى لِذَنۢبِكِ ۖ إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ
Yūsufu a'riḍ 'an hāżā. Wastagfirī liżambik. Innaki kunti minal-khāṭi'īn.
Joseph, ignore this. And, [my wife], ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you were of the sinful."
12:29
Proper Noun
يُوسُفُ
Yusuf
yūsufu
Verb
أَعْرِضْ
turn away
aʿriḍ
Particle
عَنْ
from
ʿan
Noun
هَـٰذَا ۚ
this
hādhā
Verb
وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى
And ask forgiveness
wa-is'taghfirī
Noun
لِذَنۢبِكِ ۖ
for your sin
lidhanbiki
Particle
إِنَّكِ
Indeed, you
innaki
Verb
كُنتِ
are
kunti
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ
the sinful
l-khāṭiīna
۞ وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌۭ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ تُرَٰوِدُ فَتَىٰهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۖ قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا ۖ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰهَا فِى ضَلَـٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ
Wa qāla niswatun fil-madīnatimra'atul-'azīzi turāwidu fatāhā 'an nafsih. Qad shagafahā ḥubbā. Innā lanarāhā fī ḍalālim mubīn.
And women in the city said, "The wife of al-'Azeez is seeking to seduce her slave boy; he has impassioned her with love. Indeed, we see her in clear error."
12:30
Verb
۞ وَقَالَ
And said
waqāla
Noun
نِسْوَةٌۭ
women
nis'watun
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
the city
l-madīnati
Noun
ٱمْرَأَتُ
The wife of
im'ra-atu
Noun
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
Aziz
l-ʿazīzi
Verb
تُرَٰوِدُ
(is) seeking to seduce
turāwidu
Noun
فَتَىٰهَا
her slave boy
fatāhā
Particle
عَن
about
ʿan
Noun
نَّفْسِهِۦ ۖ
himself
nafsihi
Particle
قَدْ
indeed
qad
Verb
شَغَفَهَا
he has impassioned her
shaghafahā
Noun
حُبًّا ۖ
(with) love
ḥubban
Particle
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
innā
Verb
لَنَرَىٰهَا
[we] surely see her
lanarāhā
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ضَلَـٰلٍۢ
an error
ḍalālin
Noun
مُّبِينٍۢ
clear
mubīnin
فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـًۭٔا وَءَاتَتْ كُلَّ وَٰحِدَةٍۢ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًۭا وَقَالَتِ ٱخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُۥٓ أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ وَقَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلْنَ حَـٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَـٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا مَلَكٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ
Falammā sami'at bimakrihinna arsalat ilayhinna wa a'tadat lahunna muttaka'aw wa ātat kulla wāḥidatim min-hunna sikkinaw wa qālatikh-ruj 'alayhinn. Falammā ra'aynahū akbarnahū wa qaṭṭa'na aydiyahunna wa qulna ḥāsha lillāhi mā hāżā basyarā. In hāżā illā malakun karīm.
So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands and said, "Perfect is Allah! This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."
12:31
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
سَمِعَتْ
she heard
samiʿat
Noun
بِمَكْرِهِنَّ
of their scheming
bimakrihinna
Verb
أَرْسَلَتْ
she sent
arsalat
Particle
إِلَيْهِنَّ
for them
ilayhinna
Verb
وَأَعْتَدَتْ
and she prepared
wa-aʿtadat
Particle
لَهُنَّ
for them
lahunna
Noun
مُتَّكَـًۭٔا
a banquet
muttaka-an
Verb
وَءَاتَتْ
and she gave
waātat
Noun
كُلَّ
each
kulla
Noun
وَٰحِدَةٍۢ
one
wāḥidatin
Particle
مِّنْهُنَّ
of them
min'hunna
Verb
وَقَالَتِ
and she said
waqālati
Verb
ٱخْرُجْ
Come out
ukh'ruj
Particle
عَلَيْهِنَّ ۖ
before them
ʿalayhinna
Particle
فَلَمَّا
Then when
falammā
Verb
رَأَيْنَهُۥٓ
they saw him
ra-aynahu
Verb
أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ
they greatly admired him
akbarnahu
Verb
وَقَطَّعْنَ
and cut
waqaṭṭaʿna
Noun
أَيْدِيَهُنَّ
their hands
aydiyahunna
Verb
وَقُلْنَ
they said
waqul'na
Particle
حَـٰشَ
Forbid
ḥāsha
Proper Noun
لِلَّهِ
Allah
lillahi
Particle
مَا
not
mā
Noun
هَـٰذَا
(is) this
hādhā
Noun
بَشَرًا
a man
basharan
Particle
إِنْ
not
in
Noun
هَـٰذَآ
(is) this
hādhā
Particle
إِلَّا
but
illā
Noun
كَرِيمٌۭ
noble
karīmun
قَالَتْ فَذَٰلِكُنَّ ٱلَّذِى لُمْتُنَّنِى فِيهِ ۖ وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ فَٱسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ وَلَئِن لَّمْ يَفْعَلْ مَآ ءَامُرُهُۥ لَيُسْجَنَنَّ وَلَيَكُونًۭا مِّنَ ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ
Qālat fa żālikunnal-lażī lumtunnanī fīh. Wa laqad rāwattuhū 'an nafsihī fasta'ṣam. Wa la'il lam yaf'al mā āmuhū layusjananna wa layakūnam minaṣ-ṣāgirīn.
She said, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused. And if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased."
12:32
Verb
قَالَتْ
She said
qālat
Noun
فَذَٰلِكُنَّ
That
fadhālikunna
Noun
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the one
alladhī
Verb
لُمْتُنَّنِى
you blamed me
lum'tunnanī
Particle
فِيهِ ۖ
about him
fīhi
Particle
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly
walaqad
Verb
رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ
I sought to seduce him
rāwadttuhu
Particle
عَن
[from]
ʿan
Noun
نَّفْسِهِۦ
[himself]
nafsihi
Verb
فَٱسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ
but he saved himself
fa-is'taʿṣama
Particle
وَلَئِن
and if
wala-in
Particle
لَّمْ
not
lam
Verb
يَفْعَلْ
he does
yafʿal
Particle
مَآ
what
mā
Verb
ءَامُرُهُۥ
I order him
āmuruhu
Verb
لَيُسْجَنَنَّ
surely, he will be imprisoned
layus'jananna
Verb
وَلَيَكُونًۭا
and certainly will be
walayakūnan
Particle
مِّنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ
those who are disgraced
l-ṣāghirīna
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱلسِّجْنُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِمَّا يَدْعُونَنِىٓ إِلَيْهِ ۖ وَإِلَّا تَصْرِفْ عَنِّى كَيْدَهُنَّ أَصْبُ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
Qāla rabbis-sijnu aḥabbu ilayya mimmā yad'ūnanī ilayh. Wa illā taṣrif 'annī kaydahunna aṣbu ilayhinna wa akum minal-jāhilīn.
He said, "My Lord, prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me. And if You do not avert from me their plan, I might incline toward them and be of the ignorant."
12:33
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Noun
ٱلسِّجْنُ
the prison
l-sij'nu
Noun
أَحَبُّ
(is) dearer
aḥabbu
Particle
إِلَىَّ
to me
ilayya
Particle
مِمَّا
than what
mimmā
Verb
يَدْعُونَنِىٓ
they invite me
yadʿūnanī
Particle
إِلَيْهِ ۖ
to it
ilayhi
Particle
وَإِلَّا
And unless
wa-illā
Verb
تَصْرِفْ
You turn away
taṣrif
Particle
عَنِّى
from me
ʿannī
Noun
كَيْدَهُنَّ
their plot
kaydahunna
Verb
أَصْبُ
I might incline
aṣbu
Particle
إِلَيْهِنَّ
towards them
ilayhinna
Verb
وَأَكُن
and [I] be
wa-akun
Particle
مِّنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
the ignorant
l-jāhilīna
فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ فَصَرَفَ عَنْهُ كَيْدَهُنَّ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
Fastajāba lahū rabbuhū fa ṣarafa 'anhu kaydahunn. Innahū huwas-samī'ul-'alīm.
So his Lord responded to him and averted from him their plan. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
12:34
Verb
فَٱسْتَجَابَ
So responded
fa-is'tajāba
Particle
لَهُۥ
to him
lahu
Noun
رَبُّهُۥ
his Lord
rabbuhu
Verb
فَصَرَفَ
and turned away
faṣarafa
Particle
عَنْهُ
from him
ʿanhu
Noun
كَيْدَهُنَّ ۚ
their plot
kaydahunna
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, [He]
innahu
Pronoun
هُوَ
He
huwa
Noun
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) All-Hearer
l-samīʿu
Noun
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
All-Knower
l-ʿalīmu
ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَيَسْجُنُنَّهُۥ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ
Ṡumma badā lahum mim ba'di mā ra'awul-āyāti layasjununnahū ḥattā ḥīn.
Then it appeared to them after they had seen the signs that he should surely be imprisoned for a time.
12:35
Particle
ثُمَّ
Then
thumma
Verb
بَدَا
(it) appeared
badā
Particle
لَهُم
to them
lahum
Particle
مِّنۢ
after
min
Noun
بَعْدِ
after
baʿdi
Particle
مَا
[what]
mā
Verb
رَأَوُا۟
they had seen
ra-awū
Noun
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
the signs
l-āyāti
Verb
لَيَسْجُنُنَّهُۥ
surely they should imprison him
layasjununnahu
Particle
حَتَّىٰ
until
ḥattā
Noun
حِينٍۢ
a time
ḥīnin
وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ٱلسِّجْنَ فَتَيَانِ ۖ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَآ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَعْصِرُ خَمْرًۭا ۖ وَقَالَ ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَحْمِلُ فَوْقَ رَأْسِى خُبْزًۭا تَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِنْهُ ۖ نَبِّئْنَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Wa dakhala ma'ahus-sijna fatayān. Qāla aḥaduhumā innī arānī a'ṣiru khamrā. Wa qālal-ākharu innī arānī aḥmilu fawqa ra'sī khubzan ta'kulut-tayru minhu. Nabbi'nā bita'wīlih. Innā narāka minal-muḥsinīn.
And there entered the prison with him two young men. One of them said, "Indeed, I have seen myself [in a dream] pressing wine." The other said, "Indeed, I have seen myself carrying upon my head some bread, from which the birds were eating. Inform us of its interpretation; indeed, we see you to be of the doers of good."
12:36
Verb
وَدَخَلَ
And entered
wadakhala
Particle
مَعَهُ
with him
maʿahu
Noun
ٱلسِّجْنَ
(in) the prison
l-sij'na
Noun
فَتَيَانِ ۖ
two young men
fatayāni
Verb
قَالَ
Said
qāla
Noun
أَحَدُهُمَآ
one of them
aḥaduhumā
Particle
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
innī
Verb
أَرَىٰنِىٓ
[I] see myself
arānī
Verb
أَعْصِرُ
pressing
aʿṣiru
Verb
وَقَالَ
And said
waqāla
Noun
ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ
the other
l-ākharu
Particle
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
innī
Verb
أَرَىٰنِىٓ
[I] see myself
arānī
Verb
أَحْمِلُ
[I am] carrying
aḥmilu
Particle
فَوْقَ
over
fawqa
Noun
رَأْسِى
my head
rasī
Noun
خُبْزًۭا
bread
khub'zan
Verb
تَأْكُلُ
(were) eating
takulu
Noun
ٱلطَّيْرُ
the birds
l-ṭayru
Particle
مِنْهُ ۖ
from it
min'hu
Verb
نَبِّئْنَا
Inform us
nabbi'nā
Noun
بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦٓ ۖ
of its interpretation
bitawīlihi
Particle
إِنَّا
indeed, we
innā
Verb
نَرَىٰكَ
[we] see you
narāka
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
the good-doers
l-muḥ'sinīna
قَالَ لَا يَأْتِيكُمَا طَعَامٌۭ تُرْزَقَانِهِۦٓ إِلَّا نَبَّأْتُكُمَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمَا مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِى رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنِّى تَرَكْتُ مِلَّةَ قَوْمٍۢ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَهُم بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ كَـٰفِرُونَ
Qāla lā ya'tīkumā ṭa'āmun turzaqānihī illā nabba'tukumā bita'wīlihī qabla an ya'tiyakumā. Żālikumā mimmā 'allamanī rabbī. Innī taraktu millata qawmil lā yu'minūna billāhi wa hum bil-ākhirati hum kāfirūn.
He said, "No food will come to you as provision but that I will inform you of its interpretation before it comes to you. That is from what my Lord has taught me. Indeed, I have left the religion of a people who do not believe in Allah, and they, in the Hereafter, are disbelievers.
12:37
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
لَا
Not
lā
Verb
يَأْتِيكُمَا
(will) come to both of you
yatīkumā
Verb
تُرْزَقَانِهِۦٓ
you are provided with
tur'zaqānihi
Particle
إِلَّا
but
illā
Verb
نَبَّأْتُكُمَا
I will inform both of you
nabbatukumā
Noun
بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ
of its interpretation
bitawīlihi
Particle
قَبْلَ
before
qabla
Particle
أَن
[that]
an
Verb
يَأْتِيَكُمَا ۚ
[it] comes to both of you
yatiyakumā
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكُمَا
That
dhālikumā
Particle
مِمَّا
(is) of what
mimmā
Verb
عَلَّمَنِى
has taught me
ʿallamanī
Noun
رَبِّىٓ ۚ
my Lord
rabbī
Particle
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
innī
Verb
تَرَكْتُ
[I] abandon
taraktu
Noun
قَوْمٍۢ
(of) a people
qawmin
Particle
لَّا
not
lā
Verb
يُؤْمِنُونَ
they believe
yu'minūna
Proper Noun
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
bil-lahi
Pronoun
وَهُم
and they
wahum
Pronoun
هُمْ
[they]
hum
Noun
كَـٰفِرُونَ
(are) disbelievers
kāfirūna
وَٱتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ ءَابَآءِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ مَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نُّشْرِكَ بِٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ
Wattaba'tu millata ābā'ī ibrāhīma wa isḥāqa wa ya'qūb. Mā kāna lanā an nushrika billāhi min shay'. Żālika min faḍlillāhi 'alaynā wa 'alan-nāsi wa lākinna akṡaran-nāsi lā yasykurūn.
And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And it was not for us to associate anything with Allah. That is from the favor of Allah upon us and upon the people, but most of the people are not grateful.
12:38
Verb
وَٱتَّبَعْتُ
And I follow
wa-ittabaʿtu
Noun
مِلَّةَ
(the) religion
millata
Noun
ءَابَآءِىٓ
(of) my forefathers
ābāī
Proper Noun
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
and Isaac
wa-is'ḥāqa
Particle
مَا
Not
mā
Verb
كَانَ
was
kāna
Particle
لَنَآ
for us
lanā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
نُّشْرِكَ
we associate
nush'rika
Proper Noun
بِٱللَّهِ
with Allah
bil-lahi
Particle
مِن
any
min
Noun
شَىْءٍۢ ۚ
thing
shayin
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
That
dhālika
Particle
مِن
(is) from
min
Noun
فَضْلِ
(the) Grace
faḍli
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
l-lahi
Particle
عَلَيْنَا
upon us
ʿalaynā
Particle
وَعَلَى
and upon
waʿalā
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
the mankind
l-nāsi
Particle
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
walākinna
Noun
أَكْثَرَ
most
akthara
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the men
l-nāsi
Particle
لَا
(are) not
lā
Verb
يَشْكُرُونَ
grateful
yashkurūna
يَـٰصَـٰحِبَىِ ٱلسِّجْنِ ءَأَرْبَابٌۭ مُّتَفَرِّقُونَ خَيْرٌ أَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّارُ
Yā ṣāḥibayis-sijni 'a'arbābum mutafarriqūna khayrun amil-lāhul-wāḥidul-qahhār.
O two companions of the prison, are separate lords better or Allah, the One, the Prevailing?
12:39
Noun
يَـٰصَـٰحِبَىِ
O my two companions
yāṣāḥibayi
Noun
ٱلسِّجْنِ
(of) the prison
l-sij'ni
Noun
ءَأَرْبَابٌۭ
Are lords
a-arbābun
Noun
مُّتَفَرِّقُونَ
separate
mutafarriqūna
Noun
خَيْرٌ
better
khayrun
Particle
أَمِ
or
ami
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
l-lahu
Noun
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
the One
l-wāḥidu
Noun
ٱلْقَهَّارُ
the Irresistible
l-qahāru
مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءًۭ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۚ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
Mā ta'budūna min dūnihī illā asmā'an sammaytumūhā antum wa ābā'ukum mā anzalallāhu bihā min sulṭān. Inil-ḥukmu illā lillāh. Amara allā ta'budū illā iyyāh. Żālikad-dīnul-qayyimu wa lākinna akṡaran-nāsi lā ya'lamūn.
You worship not besides Him except [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allah has sent down no authority. Legislation is not but for Allah. He has commanded that you worship not except Him. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.
12:40
Particle
مَا
Not
mā
Verb
تَعْبُدُونَ
you worship
taʿbudūna
Particle
مِن
besides Him
min
Noun
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides Him
dūnihi
Particle
إِلَّآ
but
illā
Noun
أَسْمَآءًۭ
names
asmāan
Verb
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ
which you have named them
sammaytumūhā
Pronoun
أَنتُمْ
you
antum
Noun
وَءَابَآؤُكُم
and your forefathers
waābāukum
Particle
مَّآ
not
mā
Verb
أَنزَلَ
(has) sent down
anzala
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
l-lahu
Particle
بِهَا
for it
bihā
Particle
مِن
any
min
Noun
سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ
authority
sul'ṭānin
Particle
إِنِ
Not
ini
Noun
ٱلْحُكْمُ
(is) the command
l-ḥuk'mu
Particle
إِلَّا
but
illā
Proper Noun
لِلَّهِ ۚ
for Allah
lillahi
Verb
أَمَرَ
He has commanded
amara
Particle
أَلَّا
that not
allā
Verb
تَعْبُدُوٓا۟
you worship
taʿbudū
Particle
إِلَّآ
but
illā
Pronoun
إِيَّاهُ ۚ
Him Alone
iyyāhu
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
That
dhālika
Noun
ٱلدِّينُ
(is) the religion
l-dīnu
Noun
ٱلْقَيِّمُ
the right
l-qayimu
Particle
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
walākinna
Noun
أَكْثَرَ
most
akthara
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
[the] men
l-nāsi
Particle
لَا
(do) not
lā
Verb
يَعْلَمُونَ
know
yaʿlamūna
يَـٰصَـٰحِبَىِ ٱلسِّجْنِ أَمَّآ أَحَدُكُمَا فَيَسْقِى رَبَّهُۥ خَمْرًۭا ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ فَيُصْلَبُ فَتَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِن رَّأْسِهِۦ ۚ قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ تَسْتَفْتِيَانِ
Yā ṣāḥibayis-sijni ammā aḥadukumā fa yasqī rabbahū khamrā. Wa ammal-ākharu fa yuṣlabu fa ta'kuluṭ-ṭayru mir ra'sih. Quḍiyal-amrul-lażī fīhi tastaftiyān.
O two companions of the prison, as for one of you, he will give drink to his master of wine; but as for the other, he will be crucified, and the birds will eat from his head. The matter has been decreed about which you both inquire."
12:41
Noun
يَـٰصَـٰحِبَىِ
O my two companions
yāṣāḥibayi
Noun
ٱلسِّجْنِ
(of) the prison
l-sij'ni
Particle
أَمَّآ
As for
ammā
Noun
أَحَدُكُمَا
one of you
aḥadukumā
Verb
فَيَسْقِى
he will give drink
fayasqī
Noun
رَبَّهُۥ
(to) his master
rabbahu
Noun
خَمْرًۭا ۖ
wine
khamran
Particle
وَأَمَّا
and as for
wa-ammā
Noun
ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ
the other
l-ākharu
Verb
فَيُصْلَبُ
he will be crucified
fayuṣ'labu
Verb
فَتَأْكُلُ
and will eat
fatakulu
Noun
ٱلطَّيْرُ
the birds
l-ṭayru
Particle
مِن
from
min
Noun
رَّأْسِهِۦ ۚ
his head
rasihi
Verb
قُضِىَ
Has been decreed
quḍiya
Noun
ٱلْأَمْرُ
the matter
l-amru
Noun
ٱلَّذِى
about which
alladhī
Particle
فِيهِ
about which
fīhi
Verb
تَسْتَفْتِيَانِ
you both inquire
tastaftiyāni
وَقَالَ لِلَّذِى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجٍۢ مِّنْهُمَا ٱذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِى ٱلسِّجْنِ بِضْعَ سِنِينَ
Wa qāla lillażī ẓanna annahū nājim minhumāżkurnī 'inda rabbik. Fa ansāhusy-syaiṭānu żikra rabbih. Fa labiṡa fis-sijni biḍ'a sinīn.
And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention of his master, and Joseph remained in prison several years.
12:42
Verb
وَقَالَ
And he said
waqāla
Particle
لِلَّذِى
to the one whom
lilladhī
Verb
ظَنَّ
he thought
ẓanna
Particle
أَنَّهُۥ
that he
annahu
Noun
نَاجٍۢ
(would be) saved
nājin
Particle
مِّنْهُمَا
of both of them
min'humā
Verb
ٱذْكُرْنِى
Mention me
udh'kur'nī
Noun
عِندَ
to
ʿinda
Noun
رَبِّكَ
your master
rabbika
Verb
فَأَنسَىٰهُ
But made him forget
fa-ansāhu
Noun
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
the Shaitaan
l-shayṭānu
Noun
ذِكْرَ
(the) mention
dhik'ra
Noun
رَبِّهِۦ
(to) his master
rabbihi
Verb
فَلَبِثَ
so he remained
falabitha
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلسِّجْنِ
the prison
l-sij'ni
Noun
بِضْعَ
several
biḍ'ʿa
Noun
سِنِينَ
years
sinīna
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ سَبْعَ بَقَرَٰتٍۢ سِمَانٍۢ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌۭ وَسَبْعَ سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ خُضْرٍۢ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَـٰتٍۢ ۖ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِى فِى رُءْيَـٰىَ إِن كُنتُمْ لِلرُّءْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ
Wa qālal-maliku innī arā sab'a baqarātin simānin ya'kuluhunna sab'un 'ijāfuw wa sab'a sumbulātin khuḍriw wa ukhara yābisāt. Yā ayyuhal-mala'u aftūnī fī ru'yāya in kuntum lir-ru'yā ta'burūn.
[Then] the king said, "Indeed, I have seen [in a dream] seven fat cows being eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry. O eminent ones, explain to me my vision, if you should interpret visions."
12:43
Verb
وَقَالَ
And said
waqāla
Particle
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
innī
Verb
أَرَىٰ
[I] have seen
arā
Noun
سَبْعَ
seven
sabʿa
Noun
بَقَرَٰتٍۢ
cows
baqarātin
Noun
سِمَانٍۢ
fat
simānin
Verb
يَأْكُلُهُنَّ
eating them
yakuluhunna
Noun
سَبْعٌ
seven
sabʿun
Noun
عِجَافٌۭ
lean ones
ʿijāfun
Noun
وَسَبْعَ
and seven
wasabʿa
Noun
سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ
ears (of corn)
sunbulātin
Noun
وَأُخَرَ
and others
wa-ukhara
Noun
يَابِسَـٰتٍۢ ۖ
dry
yābisātin
Particle
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O
yāayyuhā
Noun
ٱلْمَلَأُ
chiefs
l-mala-u
Verb
أَفْتُونِى
Explain to me
aftūnī
Particle
فِى
about
fī
Noun
رُءْيَـٰىَ
my vision
ru'yāya
Particle
إِن
if
in
Verb
كُنتُمْ
you can
kuntum
Noun
لِلرُّءْيَا
of visions
lilrru'yā
Verb
تَعْبُرُونَ
interpret
taʿburūna
قَالُوٓا۟ أَضْغَـٰثُ أَحْلَـٰمٍۢ ۖ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحْلَـٰمِ بِعَـٰلِمِينَ
Qālū aḍgāṡu aḥlām. Wa mā naḥnu bita'wīlil-aḥlāmi bi'ālimīn.
They said, "[It is but] a mixture of false dreams, and we are not learned in the interpretation of dreams."
12:44
Verb
قَالُوٓا۟
They said
qālū
Noun
أَضْغَـٰثُ
Confused
aḍghāthu
Noun
أَحْلَـٰمٍۢ ۖ
dreams
aḥlāmin
Particle
وَمَا
and not
wamā
Pronoun
نَحْنُ
we
naḥnu
Noun
بِتَأْوِيلِ
(are) in the interpretation
bitawīli
Noun
ٱلْأَحْلَـٰمِ
(of) the dreams
l-aḥlāmi
Noun
بِعَـٰلِمِينَ
learned
biʿālimīna
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى نَجَا مِنْهُمَا وَٱدَّكَرَ بَعْدَ أُمَّةٍ أَنَا۠ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ فَأَرْسِلُونِ
Wa qālal-lażī najā minhumā waddakara ba'da ummatin ana unabbi'ukum bita'wīlihī fa arsilūn.
But the one who was freed and remembered after a time said, "I will inform you of its interpretation, so send me forth."
12:45
Verb
وَقَالَ
But said
waqāla
Noun
ٱلَّذِى
the one who
alladhī
Verb
نَجَا
was saved
najā
Particle
مِنْهُمَا
of the two
min'humā
Verb
وَٱدَّكَرَ
and remembered
wa-iddakara
Noun
بَعْدَ
after
baʿda
Noun
أُمَّةٍ
a period
ummatin
Pronoun
أَنَا۠
I
anā
Verb
أُنَبِّئُكُم
[I] will inform you
unabbi-ukum
Noun
بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ
of its interpretation
bitawīlihi
Verb
فَأَرْسِلُونِ
so send me forth
fa-arsilūni
يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا ٱلصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِى سَبْعِ بَقَرَٰتٍۢ سِمَانٍۢ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌۭ وَسَبْعِ سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ خُضْرٍۢ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَـٰتٍۢ لَّعَلِّىٓ أَرْجِعُ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ
Yūsufu ayyuhaṣ-ṣiddīqu aftinā fī sab'i baqarātin simānin ya'kuluhunna sab'un 'ijāfuw wa sab'i sumbulātin khuḍriw wa ukhara yābisātil la'allī arji'u ilan-nāsi la'allahum ya'lamūn.
[He said], "Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry - that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know."
12:46
Proper Noun
يُوسُفُ
Yusuf
yūsufu
Particle
أَيُّهَا
O
ayyuhā
Noun
ٱلصِّدِّيقُ
the truthful one
l-ṣidīqu
Verb
أَفْتِنَا
Explain to us
aftinā
Particle
فِى
about
fī
Noun
سَبْعِ
(the) seven
sabʿi
Noun
بَقَرَٰتٍۢ
cows
baqarātin
Noun
سِمَانٍۢ
fat
simānin
Verb
يَأْكُلُهُنَّ
eating them
yakuluhunna
Noun
سَبْعٌ
seven
sabʿun
Noun
عِجَافٌۭ
lean ones
ʿijāfun
Noun
وَسَبْعِ
and seven
wasabʿi
Noun
سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ
ears (of corn)
sunbulātin
Noun
خُضْرٍۢ
green
khuḍ'rin
Noun
وَأُخَرَ
and other
wa-ukhara
Noun
يَابِسَـٰتٍۢ
dry
yābisātin
Particle
لَّعَلِّىٓ
that I may
laʿallī
Verb
أَرْجِعُ
return
arjiʿu
Particle
إِلَى
to
ilā
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
the people
l-nāsi
Particle
لَعَلَّهُمْ
so that they may
laʿallahum
Verb
يَعْلَمُونَ
know
yaʿlamūna
قَالَ تَزْرَعُونَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ دَأَبًۭا فَمَا حَصَدتُّمْ فَذَرُوهُ فِى سُنۢبُلِهِۦٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا مِّمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ
Qāla tazra'ūna sab'a sinīna da'abā. Famā ḥaṣattum fa żarūhu fī sumbulihī illā qalīlam mimmā ta'kulūn.
[Joseph] said, "You will plant for seven years consecutively; and what you harvest leave in its spikes, except a little from which you will eat.
12:47
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Verb
تَزْرَعُونَ
You will sow
tazraʿūna
Noun
سَبْعَ
(for) seven
sabʿa
Noun
سِنِينَ
years
sinīna
Noun
دَأَبًۭا
as usual
da-aban
Particle
فَمَا
and that which
famā
Verb
حَصَدتُّمْ
you reap
ḥaṣadttum
Verb
فَذَرُوهُ
so leave it
fadharūhu
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
سُنۢبُلِهِۦٓ
its ears
sunbulihi
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Noun
قَلِيلًۭا
a little
qalīlan
Particle
مِّمَّا
from which
mimmā
Verb
تَأْكُلُونَ
you (will) eat
takulūna
ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ سَبْعٌۭ شِدَادٌۭ يَأْكُلْنَ مَا قَدَّمْتُمْ لَهُنَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا مِّمَّا تُحْصِنُونَ
Ṡumma ya'tī mim ba'di żālika sab'un syidāduy ya'kulna mā qaddamtum lahunna illā qalīlam mimmā tuḥṣinūn.
Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you saved for them, except a little from which you will store.
12:48
Particle
ثُمَّ
Then
thumma
Verb
يَأْتِى
will come
yatī
Particle
مِنۢ
after
min
Noun
بَعْدِ
after
baʿdi
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
that
dhālika
Noun
سَبْعٌۭ
seven
sabʿun
Noun
شِدَادٌۭ
hard (years)
shidādun
Verb
يَأْكُلْنَ
(which will) consume
yakul'na
Particle
مَا
what
mā
Verb
قَدَّمْتُمْ
you advanced
qaddamtum
Particle
لَهُنَّ
for them
lahunna
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Noun
قَلِيلًۭا
a little
qalīlan
Particle
مِّمَّا
of what
mimmā
Verb
تُحْصِنُونَ
you (will) store
tuḥ'ṣinūna
ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَامٌۭ فِيهِ يُغَاثُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَفِيهِ يَعْصِرُونَ
Ṡumma ya'tī mim ba'di żālika 'āmun fīhi yugāṡun-nāsu wa fīhi ya'ṣirūn.
Then will come after that a year in which the people will be given rain and in which they will press [olives and grapes]."
12:49
Particle
ثُمَّ
Then
thumma
Verb
يَأْتِى
will come
yatī
Particle
مِنۢ
after
min
Noun
بَعْدِ
after
baʿdi
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
that
dhālika
Noun
عَامٌۭ
a year
ʿāmun
Particle
فِيهِ
in it
fīhi
Noun
ٱلنَّاسُ
the people
l-nāsu
Particle
وَفِيهِ
and in it
wafīhi
Verb
يَعْصِرُونَ
they will press
yaʿṣirūna
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱئْتُونِى بِهِۦ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُ ٱلرَّسُولُ قَالَ ٱرْجِعْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَسْـَٔلْهُ مَا بَالُ ٱلنِّسْوَةِ ٱلَّـٰتِى قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى بِكَيْدِهِنَّ عَلِيمٌۭ
Wa qālal-maliku'tūnī bih. Falammā jā'ahur-rasūlu qālarji' ilā rabbika fas'alhu mā bālun-niswatil-lātī qaṭṭa'na aydiyahunn. Inna rabbī bikaydihinna 'alīm.
And the king said, "Bring him to me." But when the messenger came to him, [Joseph] said, "Return to your master and ask him what is the case of the women who cut their hands. Indeed, my Lord is Knowing of their plan."
12:50
Verb
وَقَالَ
And said
waqāla
Noun
ٱلْمَلِكُ
the king
l-maliku
Verb
ٱئْتُونِى
Bring him to me
i'tūnī
Particle
بِهِۦ ۖ
Bring him to me
bihi
Particle
فَلَمَّا
But when
falammā
Verb
جَآءَهُ
came to him
jāahu
Noun
ٱلرَّسُولُ
the messenger
l-rasūlu
Verb
قَالَ
he said
qāla
Verb
ٱرْجِعْ
Return
ir'jiʿ
Particle
إِلَىٰ
to
ilā
Noun
رَبِّكَ
your lord
rabbika
Verb
فَسْـَٔلْهُ
and ask him
fasalhu
Particle
مَا
what
mā
Noun
بَالُ
(is the) case
bālu
Noun
ٱلنِّسْوَةِ
(of) the women
l-nis'wati
Noun
ٱلَّـٰتِى
who
allātī
Verb
قَطَّعْنَ
cut
qaṭṭaʿna
Noun
أَيْدِيَهُنَّ ۚ
their hands
aydiyahunna
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
رَبِّى
my Lord
rabbī
Noun
بِكَيْدِهِنَّ
of their plot
bikaydihinna
Noun
عَلِيمٌۭ
(is) All-Knower
ʿalīmun
قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُنَّ إِذْ رَٰوَدتُّنَّ يُوسُفَ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ قُلْنَ حَـٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ مِن سُوٓءٍۢ ۚ قَالَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ حَصْحَصَ ٱلْحَقُّ أَنَا۠ رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
Qāla mā khaṭbukunna iż rāwattunna yūsufa 'an nafsih. Qulna ḥāsya lillāhi mā 'alimnā 'alayhi min sū'. Qālatimra'atul-'azīzil-āna ḥaṣḥaṣal-ḥaqqu ana rāwattuhū 'an nafsihī wa innahū laminaṣ-ṣādiqīn.
[The king] said, "What was your condition when you sought to seduce Joseph?" They said, "Perfect is Allah! We know of no evil against him." The wife of al-'Azeez said, "Now the truth has become manifest. It was I who sought to seduce him, and indeed, he is of the truthful.
12:51
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
مَا
What
mā
Noun
خَطْبُكُنَّ
(was) your affair
khaṭbukunna
Particle
إِذْ
when
idh
Verb
رَٰوَدتُّنَّ
you sought to seduce
rāwadttunna
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Particle
عَن
from
ʿan
Noun
نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ
himself
nafsihi
Verb
قُلْنَ
They said
qul'na
Particle
حَـٰشَ
Allah forbid
ḥāsha
Proper Noun
لِلَّهِ
Allah forbid
lillahi
Particle
مَا
Not
mā
Verb
عَلِمْنَا
we know
ʿalim'nā
Particle
عَلَيْهِ
about him
ʿalayhi
Particle
مِن
any
min
Noun
سُوٓءٍۢ ۚ
evil
sūin
Verb
قَالَتِ
Said
qālati
Noun
ٱمْرَأَتُ
(the) wife
im'ra-atu
Noun
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
(of) Aziz
l-ʿazīzi
Noun
ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ
Now
l-āna
Verb
حَصْحَصَ
(is) manifest
ḥaṣḥaṣa
Noun
ٱلْحَقُّ
the truth
l-ḥaqu
Pronoun
أَنَا۠
I
anā
Verb
رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ
sought to seduce him
rāwadttuhu
Particle
عَن
from
ʿan
Noun
نَّفْسِهِۦ
himself
nafsihi
Particle
وَإِنَّهُۥ
and indeed, he
wa-innahu
Particle
لَمِنَ
(is) surely of
lamina
Noun
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
the truthful
l-ṣādiqīna
ذَٰلِكَ لِيَعْلَمَ أَنِّى لَمْ أَخُنْهُ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى كَيْدَ ٱلْخَآئِنِينَ
Żālika liya'lama annī lam akhunhu bil-gaibi wa annallāha lā yahdī kaydal-khā'inīn.
That is so he will know that I did not betray him in [his] absence and that Allah does not guide the plan of betrayers.
12:52
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
That
dhālika
Verb
لِيَعْلَمَ
he may know
liyaʿlama
Particle
أَنِّى
that I
annī
Particle
لَمْ
not
lam
Verb
أَخُنْهُ
[I] betray him
akhun'hu
Noun
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
in secret
bil-ghaybi
Particle
وَأَنَّ
and that
wa-anna
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
l-laha
Particle
لَا
(does) not
lā
Verb
يَهْدِى
guide
yahdī
Noun
كَيْدَ
(the) plan
kayda
Noun
ٱلْخَآئِنِينَ
(of) the betrayers
l-khāinīna
۞ وَمَآ أُبَرِّئُ نَفْسِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلنَّفْسَ لَأَمَّارَةٌۢ بِٱلسُّوٓءِ إِلَّا مَا رَحِمَ رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
Wa mā ubarri'u nafsī. Innan-nafsa la'ammāratum bis-sū'i illā mā raḥima rabbī. Inna rabbī gafūrur raḥīm.
And I do not acquit myself. Indeed, the soul is a persistent enjoiner of evil, except those upon which my Lord has mercy. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."
12:53
Particle
۞ وَمَآ
And not
wamā
Verb
أُبَرِّئُ
I absolve
ubarri-u
Noun
نَفْسِىٓ ۚ
myself
nafsī
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
لَأَمَّارَةٌۢ
(is) a certain enjoiner
la-ammāratun
Noun
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ
of evil
bil-sūi
Particle
إِلَّا
unless
illā
Particle
مَا
[that]
mā
Verb
رَحِمَ
bestows Mercy
raḥima
Noun
رَبِّىٓ ۚ
my Lord
rabbī
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
رَبِّى
my Lord
rabbī
Noun
غَفُورٌۭ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
ghafūrun
Noun
رَّحِيمٌۭ
Most Merciful
raḥīmun
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱئْتُونِى بِهِۦٓ أَسْتَخْلِصْهُ لِنَفْسِى ۖ فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُۥ قَالَ إِنَّكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ لَدَيْنَا مَكِينٌ أَمِينٌۭ
Wa qālal-maliku'tūnī bihī astakhliṣhu linafsī. Falammā kallamahū qāla innakal-yawma ladaynā makīnun amīn.
And the king said, "Bring him to me; I will appoint him exclusively for myself." And when he spoke to him, he said, "Indeed, you are today within our presence, established and trusted."
12:54
Verb
وَقَالَ
And said
waqāla
Noun
ٱلْمَلِكُ
the king
l-maliku
Verb
ٱئْتُونِى
Bring him to me
i'tūnī
Particle
بِهِۦٓ
Bring him to me
bihi
Verb
أَسْتَخْلِصْهُ
I will select him
astakhliṣ'hu
Particle
لِنَفْسِى ۖ
for myself
linafsī
Particle
فَلَمَّا
Then when
falammā
Verb
كَلَّمَهُۥ
he spoke to him
kallamahu
Verb
قَالَ
he said
qāla
Particle
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, you
innaka
Noun
ٱلْيَوْمَ
(are) today
l-yawma
Particle
لَدَيْنَا
with us
ladaynā
Noun
مَكِينٌ
firmly established
makīnun
Noun
أَمِينٌۭ
(and) trusted
amīnun
قَالَ ٱجْعَلْنِى عَلَىٰ خَزَآئِنِ ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ إِنِّى حَفِيظٌ عَلِيمٌۭ
Qālaj'alnī 'alā khazā'inil-arḍ. Innī ḥafīẓun 'alīm.
[Joseph] said, "Appoint me over the storehouses of the land. Indeed, I will be a knowing guardian."
12:55
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Verb
ٱجْعَلْنِى
Appoint me
ij'ʿalnī
Particle
عَلَىٰ
over
ʿalā
Noun
خَزَآئِنِ
(the) treasuries
khazāini
Noun
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
(of) the land
l-arḍi
Particle
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
innī
Noun
حَفِيظٌ
(will be) a guardian
ḥafīẓun
Noun
عَلِيمٌۭ
knowing
ʿalīmun
وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَكَّنَّا لِيُوسُفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَتَبَوَّأُ مِنْهَا حَيْثُ يَشَآءُ ۚ نُصِيبُ بِرَحْمَتِنَا مَن نَّشَآءُ ۖ وَلَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Wa każālika makkannā liyūsufa fil-arḍi yatabawwa'u minhā ḥaiṡu yasyā'. Nuṣību biraḥmatinā man nasyā'u wa lā nuḍī'u ajral-muḥsinīn.
And thus We established Joseph in the land to settle therein wherever he willed. We touch with Our mercy whom We will, and We do not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good.
12:56
Particle
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
And thus
wakadhālika
Verb
مَكَّنَّا
We established
makkannā
Proper Noun
لِيُوسُفَ
[to] Yusuf
liyūsufa
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلْأَرْضِ
the land
l-arḍi
Verb
يَتَبَوَّأُ
to settle
yatabawwa-u
Particle
مِنْهَا
therein
min'hā
Particle
حَيْثُ
where ever
ḥaythu
Verb
يَشَآءُ ۚ
he willed
yashāu
Verb
نُصِيبُ
We bestow
nuṣību
Noun
بِرَحْمَتِنَا
Our Mercy
biraḥmatinā
Noun
مَن
(on) whom
man
Verb
نَّشَآءُ ۖ
We will
nashāu
Particle
وَلَا
And not
walā
Verb
نُضِيعُ
We let go waste
nuḍīʿu
Noun
أَجْرَ
(the) reward
ajra
Noun
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
(of) the good-doers
l-muḥ'sinīna
وَلَأَجْرُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ يَتَّقُونَ
Wa la'ajrul-ākhirati khayrul lillażīna āmanū wa kānū yattaqūn.
And the reward of the Hereafter is better for those who believed and were fearing Allah.
12:57
Noun
وَلَأَجْرُ
And surely (the) reward
wala-ajru
Noun
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
l-ākhirati
Noun
خَيْرٌۭ
(is) better
khayrun
Particle
لِّلَّذِينَ
for those who
lilladhīna
Verb
ءَامَنُوا۟
believe
āmanū
Verb
وَكَانُوا۟
and are
wakānū
Verb
يَتَّقُونَ
God conscious
yattaqūna
وَجَآءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُۥ مُنكِرُونَ
Wa jā'a ikhwatu yūsufa fa dakhalū 'alayhi fa 'arafahum wa hum lahū munkirūn.
And the brothers of Joseph came [seeking grain], and they entered upon him; and he recognized them, but he was to them unknown.
12:58
Verb
وَجَآءَ
And came
wajāa
Noun
إِخْوَةُ
(the) brothers
ikh'watu
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
(of) Yusuf
yūsufa
Verb
فَدَخَلُوا۟
and they entered
fadakhalū
Particle
عَلَيْهِ
upon him
ʿalayhi
Verb
فَعَرَفَهُمْ
and he recognized them
faʿarafahum
Pronoun
وَهُمْ
but they
wahum
Particle
لَهُۥ
knew him not
lahu
Noun
مُنكِرُونَ
knew him not
munkirūna
وَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ قَالَ ٱئْتُونِى بِأَخٍۢ لَّكُم مِّنْ أَبِيكُمْ ۚ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ أَنِّىٓ أُوفِى ٱلْكَيْلَ وَأَنَا۠ خَيْرُ ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ
Wa lammā jahhazahum bijahāzihim qāla'tūnī bi'akhil lakum min abīkum. Alā tarawna annī ūfil-kayla wa ana khayrul-munzilīn.
And when he had furnished them with their supplies, he said, "Bring me a brother of yours from your father. Do you not see that I give full measure and that I am the best of hosts?
12:59
Particle
وَلَمَّا
And when
walammā
Verb
جَهَّزَهُم
he had furnished them
jahhazahum
Noun
بِجَهَازِهِمْ
with their supplies
bijahāzihim
Verb
قَالَ
he said
qāla
Verb
ٱئْتُونِى
Bring to me
i'tūnī
Noun
بِأَخٍۢ
a brother
bi-akhin
Particle
لَّكُم
of yours
lakum
Particle
مِّنْ
from
min
Noun
أَبِيكُمْ ۚ
your father
abīkum
Particle
أَلَا
Do not
alā
Verb
تَرَوْنَ
you see
tarawna
Particle
أَنِّىٓ
that I
annī
Verb
أُوفِى
[I] give full
ūfī
Pronoun
وَأَنَا۠
and that I am
wa-anā
Noun
خَيْرُ
(the) best
khayru
Noun
ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ
(of) the hosts
l-munzilīna
فَإِن لَّمْ تَأْتُونِى بِهِۦ فَلَا كَيْلَ لَكُمْ عِندِى وَلَا تَقْرَبُونِ
Fa il lam ta'tūnī bihī fa lā kayla lakum 'indī wa lā taqrabūn.
But if you do not bring him to me, no measure will there be for you from me, nor will you approach me."
12:60
Particle
فَإِن
But if
fa-in
Particle
لَّمْ
not
lam
Verb
تَأْتُونِى
you bring him to me
tatūnī
Particle
بِهِۦ
you bring him to me
bihi
Particle
فَلَا
then (there will be) no
falā
Noun
كَيْلَ
measure
kayla
Particle
لَكُمْ
for you
lakum
Noun
عِندِى
from me
ʿindī
Particle
وَلَا
and not
walā
Verb
تَقْرَبُونِ
you will come near me
taqrabūni
قَالُوا۟ سَنُرَٰوِدُ عَنْهُ أَبَاهُ وَإِنَّا لَفَـٰعِلُونَ
Qālū sanurāwidu 'anhu abāhu wa innā lafā'ilūn.
They said, "We will attempt to dissuade his father from [keeping] him, and indeed, we will do [it]."
12:61
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Verb
سَنُرَٰوِدُ
We will try to get permission
sanurāwidu
Particle
عَنْهُ
for him
ʿanhu
Noun
أَبَاهُ
(from) his father
abāhu
Particle
وَإِنَّا
and indeed we
wa-innā
Noun
لَفَـٰعِلُونَ
surely will do
lafāʿilūna
وَقَالَ لِفِتْيَـٰنِهِ ٱجْعَلُوا۟ بِضَـٰعَتَهُمْ فِى رِحَالِهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْرِفُونَهَآ إِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ
Wa qāla lifityānihij'alū biḍā'atahum fī riḥālihim la'allahum ya'rifūnahā iżanqalabū ilā ahlihim la'allahum yarji'ūn.
And [Joseph] said to his servants, "Put their merchandise into their saddlebags so they might recognize it when they have returned to their people that perhaps they will return [to Egypt]."
12:62
Verb
وَقَالَ
And he said
waqāla
Noun
لِفِتْيَـٰنِهِ
to his servants
lifit'yānihi
Verb
ٱجْعَلُوا۟
Put
ij'ʿalū
Noun
بِضَـٰعَتَهُمْ
their merchandise
biḍāʿatahum
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
رِحَالِهِمْ
their saddlebags
riḥālihim
Particle
لَعَلَّهُمْ
so that they
laʿallahum
Verb
يَعْرِفُونَهَآ
may recognize it
yaʿrifūnahā
Particle
إِذَا
when
idhā
Verb
ٱنقَلَبُوٓا۟
they go back
inqalabū
Particle
إِلَىٰٓ
to
ilā
Noun
أَهْلِهِمْ
their people
ahlihim
Particle
لَعَلَّهُمْ
so that they may
laʿallahum
Verb
يَرْجِعُونَ
return
yarjiʿūna
فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيهِمْ قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَبَانَا مُنِعَ مِنَّا ٱلْكَيْلُ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعَنَآ أَخَانَا نَكْتَلْ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
Falammā raja'ū ilā abīhim qālū yā abānā muni'a minnal-kaylu fa arsil ma'anā akhānā naktal wa innā lahū laḥāfiẓūn.
So when they returned to their father, they said, "O our father, measure has been denied to us, so send with us our brother [that] we will be given measure. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
12:63
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
رَجَعُوٓا۟
they returned
rajaʿū
Particle
إِلَىٰٓ
to
ilā
Noun
أَبِيهِمْ
their father
abīhim
Verb
قَالُوا۟
they said
qālū
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
O our father
yāabānā
Verb
مُنِعَ
Has been denied
muniʿa
Particle
مِنَّا
to us
minnā
Noun
ٱلْكَيْلُ
the measure
l-kaylu
Verb
فَأَرْسِلْ
so send
fa-arsil
Particle
مَعَنَآ
with us
maʿanā
Noun
أَخَانَا
our brother
akhānā
Verb
نَكْتَلْ
(that) we will get measure
naktal
Particle
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, we
wa-innā
Particle
لَهُۥ
for him
lahu
Noun
لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
(will) surely (be) guardians
laḥāfiẓūna
قَالَ هَلْ ءَامَنُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا كَمَآ أَمِنتُكُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَخِيهِ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ فَٱللَّهُ خَيْرٌ حَـٰفِظًۭا ۖ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
Qāla hal āmanukum 'alayhi illā kamā amintukum 'alā akhīhi min qabl. Fallāhu khayrun ḥāfiẓā. Wa huwa arḥamur-rāḥimīn.
He said, "Should I entrust you with him except as I entrusted you with his brother before? But Allah is the best guardian, and He is the most merciful of the merciful."
12:64
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
هَلْ
Should
hal
Verb
ءَامَنُكُمْ
I entrust you
āmanukum
Particle
عَلَيْهِ
with him
ʿalayhi
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Particle
كَمَآ
as
kamā
Verb
أَمِنتُكُمْ
I entrusted you
amintukum
Particle
عَلَىٰٓ
with
ʿalā
Noun
أَخِيهِ
his brother
akhīhi
Particle
مِن
before
min
Noun
قَبْلُ ۖ
before
qablu
Proper Noun
فَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
fal-lahu
Noun
خَيْرٌ
(is) the best
khayrun
Noun
حَـٰفِظًۭا ۖ
Guardian
ḥāfiẓan
Pronoun
وَهُوَ
and He
wahuwa
Noun
أَرْحَمُ
(is the) Most Merciful
arḥamu
Noun
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
(of) the merciful
l-rāḥimīna
وَلَمَّا فَتَحُوا۟ مَتَـٰعَهُمْ وَجَدُوا۟ بِضَـٰعَتَهُمْ رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَبَانَا مَا نَبْغِى ۖ هَـٰذِهِۦ بِضَـٰعَتُنَا رُدَّتْ إِلَيْنَا ۖ وَنَمِيرُ أَهْلَنَا وَنَحْفَظُ أَخَانَا وَنَزْدَادُ كَيْلَ بَعِيرٍۢ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ كَيْلٌۭ يَسِيرٌۭ
Wa lammā fataḥū matā'ahum wajadū biḍā'atahum ruddat ilayhim. Qālū yā abānā mā nabgī. Hāżihī biḍā'atunā ruddat ilaynā. Wa namīru ahlanā wa naḥfaẓu akhānā wa nazdādu kayla ba'īr. Żālika kayluy yasīr.
And when they opened their baggage, they found their merchandise returned to them. They said, "O our father, what [more] could we desire? This is our merchandise returned to us. And we will get provision for our family and protect our brother and obtain an increase of a camel's load; that is an easy measurement."
12:65
Particle
وَلَمَّا
And when
walammā
Verb
فَتَحُوا۟
they opened
fataḥū
Noun
مَتَـٰعَهُمْ
their baggage
matāʿahum
Verb
وَجَدُوا۟
they found
wajadū
Noun
بِضَـٰعَتَهُمْ
their merchandise
biḍāʿatahum
Verb
رُدَّتْ
returned
ruddat
Particle
إِلَيْهِمْ ۖ
to them
ilayhim
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
O our father
yāabānā
Particle
مَا
What
mā
Verb
نَبْغِى ۖ
(could) we desire
nabghī
Pronoun
هَـٰذِهِۦ
This
hādhihi
Noun
بِضَـٰعَتُنَا
(is) our merchandise
biḍāʿatunā
Verb
رُدَّتْ
returned
ruddat
Particle
إِلَيْنَا ۖ
to us
ilaynā
Verb
وَنَمِيرُ
And we will get provision
wanamīru
Noun
أَهْلَنَا
(for) our family
ahlanā
Verb
وَنَحْفَظُ
and we will protect
wanaḥfaẓu
Noun
أَخَانَا
our brother
akhānā
Verb
وَنَزْدَادُ
and get an increase
wanazdādu
Noun
كَيْلَ
measure
kayla
Noun
بَعِيرٍۢ ۖ
(of) a camel's (load)
baʿīrin
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
That
dhālika
Noun
كَيْلٌۭ
(is) a measurement
kaylun
Noun
يَسِيرٌۭ
easy
yasīrun
قَالَ لَنْ أُرْسِلَهُۥ مَعَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ تُؤْتُونِ مَوْثِقًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لَتَأْتُنَّنِى بِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يُحَاطَ بِكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّآ ءَاتَوْهُ مَوْثِقَهُمْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌۭ
Qāla lan ursilahū ma'akum ḥattā tu'tūni mawṡiqam minallāhi lata'tunnanī bihī illā an yuḥāṭa bikum. Falammā ātawhu mawṡiqahum qālallāhu 'alā mā naqūlu wakīl.
He said, "I will never send him with you until you give me a promise by Allah that you will bring him [back] to me, unless you are overwhelmed [by enemies]." And when they had given their promise, he said, "Allah, over what we say, is Witness."
12:66
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
لَنْ
Never
lan
Verb
أُرْسِلَهُۥ
will I send him
ur'silahu
Particle
مَعَكُمْ
with you
maʿakum
Particle
حَتَّىٰ
until
ḥattā
Verb
تُؤْتُونِ
you give to me
tu'tūni
Noun
مَوْثِقًۭا
a promise
mawthiqan
Particle
مِّنَ
by
mina
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Verb
لَتَأْتُنَّنِى
that surely you will bring him to me
latatunnanī
Particle
بِهِۦٓ
that surely you will bring him to me
bihi
Particle
إِلَّآ
unless
illā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
يُحَاطَ
you are surrounded
yuḥāṭa
Particle
بِكُمْ ۖ
you are surrounded
bikum
Particle
فَلَمَّآ
And when
falammā
Verb
ءَاتَوْهُ
they had given him
ātawhu
Noun
مَوْثِقَهُمْ
their promise
mawthiqahum
Verb
قَالَ
he said
qāla
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
l-lahu
Particle
عَلَىٰ
over
ʿalā
Particle
مَا
what
mā
Verb
نَقُولُ
we say
naqūlu
Noun
وَكِيلٌۭ
(is) a Guardian
wakīlun
وَقَالَ يَـٰبَنِىَّ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ مِنۢ بَابٍۢ وَٰحِدٍۢ وَٱدْخُلُوا۟ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبٍۢ مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍۢ ۖ وَمَآ أُغْنِى عَنكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۖ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَعَلَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
Wa qāla yā baniyya lā tadkhulū mim bābiw wāḥidiw wadkhulū min abwābim mutafarriqah. Wa mā ugnī 'ankum minallāhi min shay'. Inil-ḥukmu illā lillāh. 'Alayhi tawakkaltu wa 'alayhi falyatawakkalil-mutawakkilūn.
And he said, "O my sons, do not enter from one gate but enter from different gates. And I cannot avail you against Allah at all. The decision is only for Allah; upon Him I have relied, and upon Him let those who would rely [indeed] rely."
12:67
Verb
وَقَالَ
And he said
waqāla
Noun
يَـٰبَنِىَّ
O my sons
yābaniyya
Particle
لَا
(Do) not
lā
Verb
تَدْخُلُوا۟
enter
tadkhulū
Particle
مِنۢ
from
min
Noun
بَابٍۢ
one gate
bābin
Noun
وَٰحِدٍۢ
one gate
wāḥidin
Verb
وَٱدْخُلُوا۟
but enter
wa-ud'khulū
Particle
مِنْ
from
min
Noun
أَبْوَٰبٍۢ
gates
abwābin
Noun
مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍۢ ۖ
different
mutafarriqatin
Particle
وَمَآ
And not
wamā
Verb
أُغْنِى
I can avail
ugh'nī
Particle
عَنكُم
you
ʿankum
Particle
مِّنَ
against
mina
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Particle
مِن
any
min
Noun
شَىْءٍ ۖ
thing
shayin
Particle
إِنِ
Not
ini
Noun
ٱلْحُكْمُ
(is) the decision
l-ḥuk'mu
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Proper Noun
لِلَّهِ ۖ
with Allah
lillahi
Particle
عَلَيْهِ
upon Him
ʿalayhi
Verb
تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ
I put my trust
tawakkaltu
Particle
وَعَلَيْهِ
and upon Him
waʿalayhi
Verb
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
let put (their) trust
falyatawakkali
Noun
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
the ones who put trust
l-mutawakilūna
وَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُمْ أَبُوهُم مَّا كَانَ يُغْنِى عَنْهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ إِلَّا حَاجَةًۭ فِى نَفْسِ يَعْقُوبَ قَضَىٰهَا ۚ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَذُو عِلْمٍۢ لِّمَا عَلَّمْنَـٰهُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
Wa lammā dakhalū min ḥaiṡu amarahum abūhum. Mā kāna yugnī 'anhum minallāhi min shay'in illā ḥājatan fī nafsi ya'qūba qaḍāhā. Wa innahū lażū 'ilmil limā 'allamnāhu wa lākinna akṡaran-nāsi lā ya'lamūn.
And when they entered from where their father had ordered them, it did not avail them against Allah at all except [it was] a need within the soul of Jacob, which he satisfied. And indeed, he was a possessor of knowledge because of what We had taught him, but most of the people do not know.
12:68
Particle
وَلَمَّا
And when
walammā
Verb
دَخَلُوا۟
they entered
dakhalū
Particle
مِنْ
from
min
Particle
حَيْثُ
where
ḥaythu
Verb
أَمَرَهُمْ
ordered them
amarahum
Noun
أَبُوهُم
their father
abūhum
Particle
مَّا
not
mā
Verb
كَانَ
it
kāna
Verb
يُغْنِى
avail(ed)
yugh'nī
Particle
عَنْهُم
them
ʿanhum
Particle
مِّنَ
against
mina
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Particle
مِن
any
min
Noun
شَىْءٍ
thing
shayin
Particle
إِلَّا
but
illā
Noun
حَاجَةًۭ
(it was) a need
ḥājatan
Particle
فِى
of
fī
Noun
نَفْسِ
Yaqub's soul
nafsi
Proper Noun
يَعْقُوبَ
Yaqub's soul
yaʿqūba
Verb
قَضَىٰهَا ۚ
which he carried out
qaḍāhā
Particle
وَإِنَّهُۥ
And indeed, he
wa-innahu
Noun
لَذُو
(was) a possessor
ladhū
Noun
عِلْمٍۢ
(of) knowledge
ʿil'min
Particle
لِّمَا
because
limā
Verb
عَلَّمْنَـٰهُ
We had taught him
ʿallamnāhu
Particle
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
walākinna
Noun
أَكْثَرَ
most
akthara
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
l-nāsi
Particle
لَا
(do) not
lā
Verb
يَعْلَمُونَ
know
yaʿlamūna
وَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ أَخَاهُ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا۠ أَخُوكَ فَلَا تَبْتَئِسْ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
Wa lammā dakhalū 'alā yūsufa āwā ilayhi akhāh. Qāla innī ana akhūka falā tabta'is bimā kānū ya'malūn.
And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his brother to himself; he said, "Indeed, I am your brother, so do not despair over what they used to do."
12:69
Particle
وَلَمَّا
And when
walammā
Verb
دَخَلُوا۟
they entered
dakhalū
Particle
عَلَىٰ
upon
ʿalā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Verb
ءَاوَىٰٓ
he took
āwā
Particle
إِلَيْهِ
to himself
ilayhi
Noun
أَخَاهُ ۖ
his brother
akhāhu
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
innī
Pronoun
أَنَا۠
[I] am
anā
Noun
أَخُوكَ
your brother
akhūka
Particle
فَلَا
so (do) not
falā
Verb
تَبْتَئِسْ
grieve
tabta-is
Particle
بِمَا
for what
bimā
Verb
كَانُوا۟
they used (to)
kānū
Verb
يَعْمَلُونَ
do
yaʿmalūna
فَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ جَعَلَ ٱلسِّقَايَةَ فِى رَحْلِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَـٰرِقُونَ
Falammā jahhazahum bijahāzihim ja'alas-siqāyata fī raḥli akhīhi ṡumma ażżana mu'ażżinun ayyatuhal-'īru innakum lasāriqūn.
So when he had furnished them with their supplies, he put the drinking cup into the bag of his brother. Then an announcer called out, "O caravan, indeed you are thieves."
12:70
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
جَهَّزَهُم
he had furnished them
jahhazahum
Noun
بِجَهَازِهِمْ
with their supplies
bijahāzihim
Verb
جَعَلَ
he put
jaʿala
Noun
ٱلسِّقَايَةَ
the drinking cup
l-siqāyata
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
رَحْلِ
the bag
raḥli
Noun
أَخِيهِ
(of) his brother
akhīhi
Particle
ثُمَّ
Then
thumma
Verb
أَذَّنَ
called out
adhana
Noun
مُؤَذِّنٌ
an announcer
mu-adhinun
Particle
أَيَّتُهَا
O you
ayyatuhā
Noun
ٱلْعِيرُ
(in) the caravan
l-ʿīru
Particle
إِنَّكُمْ
Indeed, you
innakum
Noun
لَسَـٰرِقُونَ
surely (are) thieves
lasāriqūna
قَالُوا۟ وَأَقْبَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم مَّاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ
Qālū wa aqbalū 'alayhim māżā tafqidūn.
They said while approaching them, "What is it you are missing?"
12:71
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Verb
وَأَقْبَلُوا۟
turning towards
wa-aqbalū
Particle
عَلَيْهِم
them
ʿalayhim
Noun
مَّاذَا
What (is it)
mādhā
Verb
تَفْقِدُونَ
you miss
tafqidūna
قَالُوا۟ نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَلِمَن جَآءَ بِهِۦ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍۢ وَأَنَا۠ بِهِۦ زَعِيمٌۭ
Qālū nafqidu ṣuwā'al-maliki wa liman jā'a bihī ḥimlu ba'īriw wa ana bihī za'īm.
They said, "We are missing the measure of the king. And for he who produces it is [the reward of] a camel's load, and I am responsible for it."
12:72
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Verb
نَفْقِدُ
We are missing
nafqidu
Noun
صُوَاعَ
(the) cup
ṣuwāʿa
Noun
ٱلْمَلِكِ
(of) the king
l-maliki
Particle
وَلِمَن
And for (one) who
waliman
Verb
جَآءَ
brings
jāa
Particle
بِهِۦ
it
bihi
Noun
حِمْلُ
(is) a load
ḥim'lu
Pronoun
وَأَنَا۠
and I
wa-anā
Particle
بِهِۦ
for it
bihi
Noun
زَعِيمٌۭ
(is) responsible
zaʿīmun
قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُم مَّا جِئْنَا لِنُفْسِدَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا كُنَّا سَـٰرِقِينَ
Qālū tallāhi laqad 'alimtum mā ji'nā linufsida fil-arḍi wa mā kunnā sāriqīn.
They said, "By Allah, you have certainly known that we did not come to cause corruption in the land, and we have not been thieves."
12:73
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
تَٱللَّهِ
By Allah
tal-lahi
Particle
لَقَدْ
certainly
laqad
Verb
عَلِمْتُم
you know
ʿalim'tum
Particle
مَّا
not
mā
Verb
جِئْنَا
we came
ji'nā
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلْأَرْضِ
the land
l-arḍi
Particle
وَمَا
and not
wamā
Verb
كُنَّا
we are
kunnā
Noun
سَـٰرِقِينَ
thieves
sāriqīna
قَالُوا۟ فَمَا جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥٓ إِن كُنتُمْ كَـٰذِبِينَ
Qālū fa mā jazā'uhū in kuntum kāżibīn.
They said, "Then what is its recompense if you should be liars?"
12:74
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
فَمَا
Then what
famā
Noun
جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥٓ
(will be the) recompense (of) it
jazāuhu
Particle
إِن
if
in
Verb
كُنتُمْ
you are
kuntum
Noun
كَـٰذِبِينَ
liars
kādhibīna
قَالُوا۟ جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥ مَن وُجِدَ فِى رَحْلِهِۦ فَهُوَ جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
Qālū jazā'uhū maw wujida fī raḥlihī fa huwa jazā'uh. Każālika najziẓ-ẓālimīn.
They said, "Its recompense is that he in whose bag it is found - he himself is its recompense. Thus do we recompense the wrongdoers."
12:75
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Noun
جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥ
Its recompense
jazāuhu
Noun
مَن
(is that one) who
man
Verb
وُجِدَ
it is found
wujida
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
رَحْلِهِۦ
his bag
raḥlihi
Pronoun
فَهُوَ
then he
fahuwa
Noun
جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥ ۚ
(will be) his recompense
jazāuhu
Particle
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
kadhālika
Verb
نَجْزِى
(do) we recompense
najzī
Noun
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
l-ẓālimīna
فَبَدَأَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ قَبْلَ وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا مِن وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كِدْنَا لِيُوسُفَ ۖ مَا كَانَ لِيَأْخُذَ أَخَاهُ فِى دِينِ ٱلْمَلِكِ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَـٰتٍۢ مَّن نَّشَآءُ ۗ وَفَوْقَ كُلِّ ذِى عِلْمٍ عَلِيمٌۭ
Fa bada'a bi'aw'iyatihim qabla wi'ā'i akhīhi ṡummastakhrajahā miw wi'ā'i akhīh. Każālika kidnā liyūsuf. Mā kāna liya'khuża akhāhu fī dīnil-maliki illā an yasyā'allāh. Narfa'u darajātim man nasyā'. Wa fawqa kulli żī 'ilmin 'alīm.
So he began [the search] with their bags before the bag of his brother; then he extracted it from the bag of his brother. Thus did We plan for Joseph. He could not have taken his brother within the religion of the king except that Allah willed. We raise in degrees whom We will, but over every possessor of knowledge is one [more] knowing.
12:76
Verb
فَبَدَأَ
So he began
fabada-a
Noun
بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ
with their bags
bi-awʿiyatihim
Particle
قَبْلَ
before
qabla
Noun
وِعَآءِ
(the) bag
wiʿāi
Noun
أَخِيهِ
(of) his brother
akhīhi
Particle
ثُمَّ
then
thumma
Verb
ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا
he brought it out
is'takhrajahā
Particle
مِن
from
min
Noun
وِعَآءِ
(the) bag
wiʿāi
Noun
أَخِيهِ ۚ
(of) his brother
akhīhi
Particle
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
kadhālika
Verb
كِدْنَا
(did) We plan
kid'nā
Proper Noun
لِيُوسُفَ ۖ
for Yusuf
liyūsufa
Particle
مَا
He could not
mā
Verb
كَانَ
He could not
kāna
Verb
لِيَأْخُذَ
take
liyakhudha
Noun
أَخَاهُ
his brother
akhāhu
Particle
فِى
by
fī
Noun
دِينِ
the law
dīni
Noun
ٱلْمَلِكِ
(of) the king
l-maliki
Particle
إِلَّآ
except
illā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
يَشَآءَ
Allah willed
yashāa
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ ۚ
Allah willed
l-lahu
Verb
نَرْفَعُ
We raise
narfaʿu
Noun
دَرَجَـٰتٍۢ
(in) degrees
darajātin
Noun
مَّن
whom
man
Verb
نَّشَآءُ ۗ
We will
nashāu
Particle
وَفَوْقَ
but over
wafawqa
Noun
كُلِّ
every
kulli
Noun
ذِى
possessor
dhī
Noun
عِلْمٍ
(of) knowledge
ʿil'min
Noun
عَلِيمٌۭ
(is) the All-Knower
ʿalīmun
۞ قَالُوٓا۟ إِن يَسْرِقْ فَقَدْ سَرَقَ أَخٌۭ لَّهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ فَأَسَرَّهَا يُوسُفُ فِى نَفْسِهِۦ وَلَمْ يُبْدِهَا لَهُمْ ۚ قَالَ أَنتُمْ شَرٌّۭ مَّكَانًۭا ۖ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَصِفُونَ
Qālū in yasriq fa qad saraqa akhul lahū min qabl. Fa asarrahā yūsufu fī nafsihī wa lam yubdihā lahum. Qāla antum syarrum makānā. Wal-lāhu a'lamu bimā taṣifūn.
They said, "If he steals - a brother of his has stolen before." But Joseph kept it within himself and did not reveal it to them. He said, "You are worse in position, and Allah is most knowing of what you describe."
12:77
Verb
۞ قَالُوٓا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
إِن
If
in
Verb
يَسْرِقْ
he steals
yasriq
Particle
فَقَدْ
then verily
faqad
Verb
سَرَقَ
stole
saraqa
Noun
أَخٌۭ
a brother
akhun
Particle
لَّهُۥ
of his
lahu
Particle
مِن
before
min
Noun
قَبْلُ ۚ
before
qablu
Verb
فَأَسَرَّهَا
But Yusuf kept it secret
fa-asarrahā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفُ
But Yusuf kept it secret
yūsufu
Particle
فِى
within
fī
Noun
نَفْسِهِۦ
himself
nafsihi
Particle
وَلَمْ
and (did) not
walam
Verb
يُبْدِهَا
reveal it
yub'dihā
Particle
لَهُمْ ۚ
to them
lahum
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Pronoun
أَنتُمْ
You
antum
Noun
شَرٌّۭ
(are the) worse
sharrun
Noun
مَّكَانًۭا ۖ
(in) position
makānan
Proper Noun
وَٱللَّهُ
and Allah
wal-lahu
Noun
أَعْلَمُ
knows best
aʿlamu
Particle
بِمَا
of what
bimā
Verb
تَصِفُونَ
you describe
taṣifūna
قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ إِنَّ لَهُۥٓ أَبًۭا شَيْخًۭا كَبِيرًۭا فَخُذْ أَحَدَنَا مَكَانَهُۥٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Qālū yā ayyuhal-'azīzu inna lahū aban syaikhan kabīran fa khuż aḥadanā makānah. Innā narāka minal-muḥsinīn.
They said, "O 'Azeez, indeed he has a father [who is] an old man, so take one of us in his place. Indeed, we see you as a doer of good."
12:78
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O
yāayyuhā
Noun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
Aziz
l-ʿazīzu
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Particle
لَهُۥٓ
he has
lahu
Noun
أَبًۭا
a father
aban
Noun
شَيْخًۭا
old
shaykhan
Noun
كَبِيرًۭا
[great]
kabīran
Verb
فَخُذْ
so take
fakhudh
Noun
أَحَدَنَا
one of us
aḥadanā
Noun
مَكَانَهُۥٓ ۖ
(in) his place
makānahu
Particle
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
innā
Verb
نَرَىٰكَ
[we] see you
narāka
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
the good-doers
l-muḥ'sinīna
قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ أَن نَّأْخُذَ إِلَّا مَن وَجَدْنَا مَتَـٰعَنَا عِندَهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّظَـٰلِمُونَ
Qāla ma'āżallāhi an na'khuża illā maw wajadnā matā'anā 'indah. Innā iżal laẓālimūn.
He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah from taking except one in whose possession we found our property. Indeed, we would then be wrongdoers."
12:79
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Noun
مَعَاذَ
Allah forbid
maʿādha
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah forbid
l-lahi
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
نَّأْخُذَ
we take
nakhudha
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Noun
مَن
(one) who
man
Verb
وَجَدْنَا
we found
wajadnā
Noun
مَتَـٰعَنَا
our possession
matāʿanā
Noun
عِندَهُۥٓ
with him
ʿindahu
Particle
إِنَّآ
Indeed, we
innā
Particle
إِذًۭا
then
idhan
Noun
لَّظَـٰلِمُونَ
surely (would be) wrongdoers
laẓālimūna
فَلَمَّا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟ مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا۟ نَجِيًّۭا ۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمْ فِى يُوسُفَ ۖ فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ ٱلْأَرْضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْذَنَ لِىٓ أَبِىٓ أَوْ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِى ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
Falammas-tay'asū minhu khalaṣū najiyyā. Qāla kabīruhum alam ta'lamū anna abākum qad akhaża 'alaykum mawṡiqam minallāhi wa min qablu mā farraṭtum fī yūsuf. Fa lan abraḥal-arḍa ḥattā ya'żana lī abī aw yaḥkumallāhu lī. Wa huwa khayrul-ḥākimīn.
So when they despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allah and [that] before you failed in your duty toward Joseph? So I will never leave this land until my father permits me or Allah decides for me, and He is the best of judges.
12:80
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟
they despaired
is'tayasū
Particle
مِنْهُ
of him
min'hu
Verb
خَلَصُوا۟
they secluded themselves
khalaṣū
Noun
نَجِيًّۭا ۖ
(in) private consultation
najiyyan
Verb
قَالَ
Said
qāla
Noun
كَبِيرُهُمْ
the eldest among them
kabīruhum
Particle
أَلَمْ
Do not
alam
Verb
تَعْلَمُوٓا۟
you know
taʿlamū
Particle
أَنَّ
that
anna
Noun
أَبَاكُمْ
your father
abākum
Particle
قَدْ
has taken
qad
Verb
أَخَذَ
has taken
akhadha
Particle
عَلَيْكُم
upon you
ʿalaykum
Noun
مَّوْثِقًۭا
a promise
mawthiqan
Particle
مِّنَ
by
mina
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Particle
وَمِن
and before
wamin
Noun
قَبْلُ
and before
qablu
Particle
مَا
that
mā
Verb
فَرَّطتُمْ
you failed
farraṭtum
Particle
فِى
concerning
fī
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ ۖ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Particle
فَلَنْ
So never
falan
Verb
أَبْرَحَ
will I leave
abraḥa
Noun
ٱلْأَرْضَ
the land
l-arḍa
Particle
حَتَّىٰ
until
ḥattā
Verb
يَأْذَنَ
permits
yadhana
Particle
لِىٓ
me
lī
Noun
أَبِىٓ
my father
abī
Particle
أَوْ
or
aw
Verb
يَحْكُمَ
Allah decides
yaḥkuma
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah decides
l-lahu
Particle
لِى ۖ
for me
lī
Pronoun
وَهُوَ
and He
wahuwa
Noun
خَيْرُ
(is) the Best
khayru
ٱرْجِعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيكُمْ فَقُولُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّ ٱبْنَكَ سَرَقَ وَمَا شَهِدْنَآ إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمْنَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِلْغَيْبِ حَـٰفِظِينَ
Irji'ū ilā abīkum fa qūlū yā abānā innabnaka saraq. Wa mā syahidnā illā bimā 'alimnā wa mā kunnā lilgaibi ḥāfiẓīn.
Return to your father and say, "O our father, indeed your son has stolen, and we did not testify except to what we knew. And we were not guardians of the unseen.
12:81
Verb
ٱرْجِعُوٓا۟
Return
ir'jiʿū
Particle
إِلَىٰٓ
to
ilā
Noun
أَبِيكُمْ
your father
abīkum
Verb
فَقُولُوا۟
and say
faqūlū
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ
'O our father
yāabānā
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
ٱبْنَكَ
your son
ib'naka
Verb
سَرَقَ
has stolen
saraqa
Particle
وَمَا
and not
wamā
Verb
شَهِدْنَآ
we testify
shahid'nā
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Particle
بِمَا
of what
bimā
Verb
عَلِمْنَا
we knew
ʿalim'nā
Particle
وَمَا
And not
wamā
Verb
كُنَّا
we were
kunnā
Noun
حَـٰفِظِينَ
guardians
ḥāfiẓīna
وَسْـَٔلِ ٱلْقَرْيَةَ ٱلَّتِى كُنَّا فِيهَا وَٱلْعِيرَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَقْبَلْنَا فِيهَا ۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَـٰدِقُونَ
Was'alil-qaryatal-latī kunnā fīhā wal-'īral-latī aqbalnā fīhā. Wa innā laṣādiqūn.
And ask the city in which we were and the caravan in which we came - and indeed, we are truthful."
12:82
Verb
وَسْـَٔلِ
And ask
wasali
Noun
ٱلْقَرْيَةَ
the town
l-qaryata
Noun
ٱلَّتِى
where
allatī
Verb
كُنَّا
we were
kunnā
Particle
فِيهَا
[in it]
fīhā
Noun
وَٱلْعِيرَ
and the caravan
wal-ʿīra
Noun
ٱلَّتِىٓ
which
allatī
Verb
أَقْبَلْنَا
we returned
aqbalnā
Particle
فِيهَا ۖ
[in it]
fīhā
Particle
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, we
wa-innā
Noun
لَصَـٰدِقُونَ
surely (are) truthful.'
laṣādiqūna
قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًۭا ۖ فَصَبْرٌۭ جَمِيلٌ ۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِيَنِى بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
Qāla bal sawwalat lakum anfusukum amrā. Fa ṣabrun jamīl. 'Asallāhu an ya'tiyanī bihim jamī'ā. Innahū huwal-'alīmul-ḥakīm.
[Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. Perhaps Allah will bring them to me all together. Indeed it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise."
12:83
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
بَلْ
Nay
bal
Verb
سَوَّلَتْ
have enticed
sawwalat
Particle
لَكُمْ
you
lakum
Noun
أَنفُسُكُمْ
your souls
anfusukum
Noun
أَمْرًۭا ۖ
something
amran
Noun
فَصَبْرٌۭ
so patience
faṣabrun
Noun
جَمِيلٌ ۖ
(is) beautiful
jamīlun
Particle
عَسَى
Perhaps
ʿasā
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
l-lahu
Verb
أَن
will bring them to me
an
Verb
يَأْتِيَنِى
will bring them to me
yatiyanī
Particle
بِهِمْ
will bring them to me
bihim
Noun
جَمِيعًا ۚ
all
jamīʿan
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
innahu
Pronoun
هُوَ
He
huwa
Noun
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
(is) the All-Knower
l-ʿalīmu
Noun
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
All-Wise
l-ḥakīmu
وَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَـٰٓأَسَفَىٰ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَٱبْيَضَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلْحُزْنِ فَهُوَ كَظِيمٌۭ
Wa tawallā 'anhum wa qāla yā asafā 'alā yūsufa wabyaḍḍat 'aynāhu minal-ḥuzni fa huwa kaẓīm.
And he turned away from them and said, "Oh, my sorrow over Joseph," and his eyes became white from grief, for he was [of that] a suppressor.
12:84
Verb
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
And he turned away
watawallā
Particle
عَنْهُمْ
from them
ʿanhum
Verb
وَقَالَ
and said
waqāla
Noun
يَـٰٓأَسَفَىٰ
Alas, my grief
yāasafā
Particle
عَلَىٰ
over
ʿalā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Verb
وَٱبْيَضَّتْ
And became white
wa-ib'yaḍḍat
Noun
عَيْنَاهُ
his eyes
ʿaynāhu
Particle
مِنَ
from
mina
Noun
ٱلْحُزْنِ
the grief
l-ḥuz'ni
Pronoun
فَهُوَ
and he (was)
fahuwa
Noun
كَظِيمٌۭ
a suppressor
kaẓīmun
قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ تَفْتَؤُا۟ تَذْكُرُ يُوسُفَ حَتَّىٰ تَكُونَ حَرَضًا أَوْ تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْهَـٰلِكِينَ
Qālū tallāhi tafta'u tażkuru yūsufa ḥattā takūna ḥaraḍan aw takūna minal-hālikīn.
They said, "By Allah, you will not cease remembering Joseph until you become fatally ill or become of those who perish."
12:85
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
تَٱللَّهِ
By Allah
tal-lahi
Verb
تَفْتَؤُا۟
you will not cease
tafta-u
Verb
تَذْكُرُ
remembering
tadhkuru
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Particle
حَتَّىٰ
until
ḥattā
Verb
تَكُونَ
you become
takūna
Noun
حَرَضًا
fatally ill
ḥaraḍan
Particle
أَوْ
or
aw
Verb
تَكُونَ
become
takūna
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْهَـٰلِكِينَ
those who perish
l-hālikīna
قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَشْكُوا۟ بَثِّى وَحُزْنِىٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَأَعْلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
Qāla innamā asykū baṡṡī wa ḥuznī ilallāhi wa a'lamu minallāhi mā lā ta'lamūn.
He said, "I only complain of my suffering and my grief to Allah, and I know from Allah that which you do not know.
12:86
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
إِنَّمَآ
Only
innamā
Verb
أَشْكُوا۟
I complain
ashkū
Noun
بَثِّى
(of) my suffering
bathī
Noun
وَحُزْنِىٓ
and my grief
waḥuz'nī
Particle
إِلَى
to
ilā
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Verb
وَأَعْلَمُ
and I know
wa-aʿlamu
Particle
مِنَ
from
mina
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Particle
مَا
what
mā
Particle
لَا
not
lā
Verb
تَعْلَمُونَ
you know
taʿlamūna
يَـٰبَنِىَّ ٱذْهَبُوا۟ فَتَحَسَّسُوا۟ مِن يُوسُفَ وَأَخِيهِ وَلَا تَا۟يْـَٔسُوا۟ مِن رَّوْحِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يَا۟يْـَٔسُ مِن رَّوْحِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
Yā baniyyażhabū fa taḥassasū miy-yūsufa wa akhīhi wa lā tay'asū mir rawḥillāh. Innahū lā yay'asu mir rawḥillāhi illal-qawmul-kāfirūn.
O my sons, go and find out about Joseph and his brother and despair not of relief from Allah. Indeed, no one despairs of relief from Allah except the disbelieving people."
12:87
Noun
يَـٰبَنِىَّ
O my sons
yābaniyya
Verb
ٱذْهَبُوا۟
Go
idh'habū
Verb
فَتَحَسَّسُوا۟
and inquire
fataḥassasū
Particle
مِن
about
min
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Noun
وَأَخِيهِ
and his brother
wa-akhīhi
Particle
وَلَا
and not
walā
Verb
تَا۟يْـَٔسُوا۟
despair
tāy'asū
Particle
مِن
of
min
Noun
رَّوْحِ
(the) Mercy of Allah
rawḥi
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
(the) Mercy of Allah
l-lahi
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed
innahu
Particle
لَا
none
lā
Verb
يَا۟يْـَٔسُ
despairs
yāy'asu
Particle
مِن
of
min
Noun
رَّوْحِ
(the) Mercy of Allah
rawḥi
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
(the) Mercy of Allah
l-lahi
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Noun
ٱلْقَوْمُ
the people
l-qawmu
Noun
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
the disbelievers
l-kāfirūna
فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ مَسَّنَا وَأَهْلَنَا ٱلضُّرُّ وَجِئْنَا بِبِضَـٰعَةٍۢ مُّزْجَىٰةٍۢ فَأَوْفِ لَنَا ٱلْكَيْلَ وَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْنَآ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَجْزِى ٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ
Falammā dakhalū 'alayhi qālū yā ayyuhal-'azīzu massanā wa ahlanad-durru wa ji'nā bibiḍā'atim muzjātin fa awfi lanal-kayla wa taṣaddaq 'alaynā. Innallāha yajzil-mutaṣaddiqīn.
So when they entered upon him, they said, "O 'Azeez, adversity has touched us and our family, and we have come with goods of little value, but grant us full measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards the charitable."
12:88
Particle
فَلَمَّا
So when
falammā
Verb
دَخَلُوا۟
they entered
dakhalū
Particle
عَلَيْهِ
upon him
ʿalayhi
Verb
قَالُوا۟
they said
qālū
Particle
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O Aziz
yāayyuhā
Noun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
O Aziz
l-ʿazīzu
Verb
مَسَّنَا
Has touched us
massanā
Noun
وَأَهْلَنَا
and our family
wa-ahlanā
Noun
ٱلضُّرُّ
the adversity
l-ḍuru
Verb
وَجِئْنَا
and we have come
waji'nā
Noun
بِبِضَـٰعَةٍۢ
with goods
bibiḍāʿatin
Noun
مُّزْجَىٰةٍۢ
(of) little value
muz'jātin
Verb
فَأَوْفِ
but pay (in) full
fa-awfi
Particle
لَنَا
to us
lanā
Noun
ٱلْكَيْلَ
the measure
l-kayla
Verb
وَتَصَدَّقْ
and be charitable
wataṣaddaq
Particle
عَلَيْنَآ ۖ
to us
ʿalaynā
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
l-laha
Verb
يَجْزِى
rewards
yajzī
Noun
ٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ
the charitable
l-mutaṣadiqīna
قَالَ هَلْ عَلِمْتُم مَّا فَعَلْتُم بِيُوسُفَ وَأَخِيهِ إِذْ أَنتُمْ جَـٰهِلُونَ
Qāla hal 'alimtum mā fa'altum biyūsufa wa akhīhi iż antum jāhilūn.
He said, "Do you know what you did with Joseph and his brother when you were ignorant?"
12:89
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
هَلْ
Do
hal
Verb
عَلِمْتُم
you know
ʿalim'tum
Particle
مَّا
what
mā
Verb
فَعَلْتُم
you did
faʿaltum
Proper Noun
بِيُوسُفَ
with Yusuf
biyūsufa
Noun
وَأَخِيهِ
and his brother
wa-akhīhi
Particle
إِذْ
when
idh
Pronoun
أَنتُمْ
you were
antum
Noun
جَـٰهِلُونَ
ignorant
jāhilūna
قَالُوٓا۟ أَءِنَّكَ لَأَنتَ يُوسُفُ ۖ قَالَ أَنَا۠ يُوسُفُ وَهَـٰذَآ أَخِى ۖ قَدْ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ مَن يَتَّقِ وَيَصْبِرْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Qālū a'innaka la'anta yūsuf. Qāla ana yūsufu wa hāżā akhī. Qad mannallāhu 'alaynā. Innahū may yattaqi wa yaṣbir fa innallāha lā yuḍī'u ajral-muḥsinīn.
They said, "Are you indeed Joseph?" He said "I am Joseph, and this is my brother. Allah has certainly favored us. Indeed, he who fears Allah and is patient, then indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good."
12:90
Verb
قَالُوٓا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
أَءِنَّكَ
Are you indeed
a-innaka
Pronoun
لَأَنتَ
surely you
la-anta
Proper Noun
يُوسُفُ ۖ
Yusuf
yūsufu
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Pronoun
أَنَا۠
I am
anā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفُ
Yusuf
yūsufu
Pronoun
وَهَـٰذَآ
and this
wahādhā
Noun
أَخِى ۖ
(is) my brother
akhī
Particle
قَدْ
Indeed
qad
Verb
مَنَّ
Allah has been gracious
manna
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has been gracious
l-lahu
Particle
عَلَيْنَآ ۖ
to us
ʿalaynā
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
innahu
Noun
مَن
who
man
Verb
يَتَّقِ
fears Allah
yattaqi
Verb
وَيَصْبِرْ
and (is) patient
wayaṣbir
Particle
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
fa-inna
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
l-laha
Particle
لَا
(does) not
lā
Verb
يُضِيعُ
let go waste
yuḍīʿu
Noun
أَجْرَ
(the) reward
ajra
Noun
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
(of) the good-doers
l-muḥ'sinīna
قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ ءَاثَرَكَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَإِن كُنَّا لَخَـٰطِـِٔينَ
Qālū tallāhi laqad āṡarakallāhu 'alaynā wa in kunnā lakhāṭi'īn.
They said, "By Allah, certainly has Allah preferred you over us, and indeed, we have been sinners."
12:91
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
تَٱللَّهِ
By Allah
tal-lahi
Particle
لَقَدْ
certainly
laqad
Verb
ءَاثَرَكَ
Allah has preferred you
ātharaka
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has preferred you
l-lahu
Particle
عَلَيْنَا
over us
ʿalaynā
Particle
وَإِن
and indeed
wa-in
Verb
كُنَّا
we have been
kunnā
Noun
لَخَـٰطِـِٔينَ
sinners
lakhāṭiīna
قَالَ لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ يَغْفِرُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
Qāla lā taṡrība 'alaykumul-yawm. Yagfirullāhu lakum. Wa huwa arḥamur-rāḥimīn.
He said, "No blame will there be upon you today. Allah will forgive you; and He is the most merciful of the merciful.
12:92
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
لَا
No
lā
Noun
تَثْرِيبَ
blame
tathrība
Particle
عَلَيْكُمُ
upon you
ʿalaykumu
Noun
ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ
today
l-yawma
Verb
يَغْفِرُ
Allah will forgive
yaghfiru
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah will forgive
l-lahu
Particle
لَكُمْ ۖ
you
lakum
Pronoun
وَهُوَ
and He
wahuwa
Noun
أَرْحَمُ
(is) the Most Merciful
arḥamu
Noun
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
(of) those who show mercy
l-rāḥimīna
ٱذْهَبُوا۟ بِقَمِيصِى هَـٰذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِ أَبِى يَأْتِ بَصِيرًۭا وَأْتُونِى بِأَهْلِكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Iżhabū biqamīṣī hāżā fa alqūhu 'alā wajhi abī ya'ti baṣīrā. Wa'tūnī bi'ahlikum ajma'īn.
"Go with this shirt of mine and cast it over the face of my father; he will become seeing. And bring me your family, all together."
12:93
Verb
ٱذْهَبُوا۟
Go
idh'habū
Noun
بِقَمِيصِى
with this shirt of mine
biqamīṣī
Noun
هَـٰذَا
with this shirt of mine
hādhā
Verb
فَأَلْقُوهُ
and cast it
fa-alqūhu
Particle
عَلَىٰ
over
ʿalā
Noun
وَجْهِ
(the) face
wajhi
Noun
أَبِى
(of) my father
abī
Verb
يَأْتِ
he will regain sight
yati
Noun
بَصِيرًۭا
he will regain sight
baṣīran
Verb
وَأْتُونِى
And bring to me
watūnī
Noun
بِأَهْلِكُمْ
your family
bi-ahlikum
Noun
أَجْمَعِينَ
all together
ajmaʿīna
وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ ٱلْعِيرُ قَالَ أَبُوهُمْ إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ ۖ لَوْلَآ أَن تُفَنِّدُونِ
Wa lammā faṣalatil-'īru qāla abūhum innī la'ajidu rīḥa yūsuf. Lawlā an tufannidūn.
And when the caravan departed [from Egypt], their father said, "Indeed, I find the smell of Joseph [and would say so] if you did not think me weakened in mind."
12:94
Particle
وَلَمَّا
And when
walammā
Verb
فَصَلَتِ
departed
faṣalati
Noun
ٱلْعِيرُ
the caravan
l-ʿīru
Verb
قَالَ
their father said
qāla
Noun
أَبُوهُمْ
their father said
abūhum
Particle
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
innī
Verb
لَأَجِدُ
[I] find
la-ajidu
Noun
رِيحَ
(the) smell
rīḥa
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ ۖ
(of) Yusuf
yūsufa
Particle
لَوْلَآ
if not
lawlā
Particle
أَن
that
an
Verb
تُفَنِّدُونِ
you think me weakened in mind
tufannidūni
قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِى ضَلَـٰلِكَ ٱلْقَدِيمِ
Qālū tallāhi innaka lafī ḍalālikal-qadīm.
They said, "By Allah, indeed you are in your old error."
12:95
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Particle
تَٱللَّهِ
By Allah
tal-lahi
Particle
إِنَّكَ
indeed, you
innaka
Particle
لَفِى
surely (are) in
lafī
Noun
ضَلَـٰلِكَ
your error
ḍalālika
Noun
ٱلْقَدِيمِ
old
l-qadīmi
فَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَ ٱلْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَىٰهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِۦ فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًۭا ۖ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
Falammā an jā'al-basyīru alqāhu 'alā wajhihī fartadda baṣīrā. Qāla alam aqul lakum innī a'lamu minallāhi mā lā ta'lamūn.
And when the bearer of good tidings arrived, he cast it over his face, and he returned [once again] seeing. He said, "Did I not tell you that I know from Allah that which you do not know?"
12:96
Particle
فَلَمَّآ
Then when
falammā
Particle
أَن
[that]
an
Verb
جَآءَ
arrived
jāa
Noun
ٱلْبَشِيرُ
the bearer of glad tidings
l-bashīru
Verb
أَلْقَىٰهُ
he cast it
alqāhu
Particle
عَلَىٰ
over
ʿalā
Noun
وَجْهِهِۦ
his face
wajhihi
Verb
فَٱرْتَدَّ
then returned (his) sight
fa-ir'tadda
Noun
بَصِيرًۭا ۖ
then returned (his) sight
baṣīran
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
أَلَمْ
Did not
alam
Verb
أَقُل
I say
aqul
Particle
لَّكُمْ
to you
lakum
Particle
إِنِّىٓ
indeed, I
innī
Verb
أَعْلَمُ
[I] know
aʿlamu
Particle
مِنَ
from
mina
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
l-lahi
Particle
مَا
what
mā
Particle
لَا
not
lā
Verb
تَعْلَمُونَ
you know
taʿlamūna
قَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَبَانَا ٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا خَـٰطِـِٔينَ
Qālū yā abānastagfir lanā żunūbanā innā kunnā khāṭi'īn.
They said, "O our father, ask for us forgiveness of our sins; indeed, we have been sinners."
12:97
Verb
قَالُوا۟
They said
qālū
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
O our father
yāabānā
Verb
ٱسْتَغْفِرْ
Ask forgiveness
is'taghfir
Particle
لَنَا
for us
lanā
Noun
ذُنُوبَنَآ
(of) our sins
dhunūbanā
Particle
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
innā
Verb
كُنَّا
have been
kunnā
Noun
خَـٰطِـِٔينَ
sinners
khāṭiīna
قَالَ سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمْ رَبِّىٓ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
Qāla sawfa astagfiru lakum rabbī. Innahū huwal-gafūrur-raḥīm.
He said, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
12:98
Verb
قَالَ
He said
qāla
Particle
سَوْفَ
Soon
sawfa
Verb
أَسْتَغْفِرُ
I will ask forgiveness
astaghfiru
Particle
لَكُمْ
for you
lakum
Noun
رَبِّىٓ ۖ
(from) my Lord
rabbī
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
innahu
Pronoun
هُوَ
He
huwa
Noun
ٱلْغَفُورُ
(is) the Oft-Forgiving
l-ghafūru
Noun
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful
l-raḥīmu
فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ أَبَوَيْهِ وَقَالَ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ مِصْرَ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ءَامِنِينَ
Falammā dakhalū 'alā yūsufa āwā ilayhi abawayhi wa qāladkhulū miṣra in syā'allāhu āminīn.
And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his parents to himself and said, "Enter Egypt, Allah willing, safe [and secure]."
12:99
Particle
فَلَمَّا
Then when
falammā
Verb
دَخَلُوا۟
they entered
dakhalū
Particle
عَلَىٰ
upon
ʿalā
Proper Noun
يُوسُفَ
Yusuf
yūsufa
Verb
ءَاوَىٰٓ
he took
āwā
Particle
إِلَيْهِ
to himself
ilayhi
Noun
أَبَوَيْهِ
his parents
abawayhi
Verb
وَقَالَ
and said
waqāla
Verb
ٱدْخُلُوا۟
Enter
ud'khulū
Proper Noun
مِصْرَ
Egypt
miṣ'ra
Particle
إِن
if
in
Verb
شَآءَ
Allah wills
shāa
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهُ
Allah wills
l-lahu
Noun
ءَامِنِينَ
safe
āminīna
وَرَفَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ وَخَرُّوا۟ لَهُۥ سُجَّدًۭا ۖ وَقَالَ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ هَـٰذَا تَأْوِيلُ رُءْيَـٰىَ مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّى حَقًّۭا ۖ وَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ بِىٓ إِذْ أَخْرَجَنِى مِنَ ٱلسِّجْنِ وَجَآءَ بِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْبَدْوِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن نَّزَغَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَتِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَطِيفٌۭ لِّمَا يَشَآءُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
Wa rafa'a abawayhi 'alal-'arsyi wa kharrū lahū sujjadā. Wa qāla yā abati hāżā ta'wīlu ru'yāya min qablu qad ja'alahā rabbī ḥaqqā. Wa qad aḥsana bī iż akhrajanī minas-sijni wa jā'a bikum minal-badwi mim ba'di an nazagasy-syaiṭānu baynī wa bayna ikhwatī. Inna rabbī laṭīful limā yasyā'. Innahū huwal-'alīmul-ḥakīm.
And he raised his parents upon the throne, and they bowed to him in prostration. And he said, "O my father, this is the explanation of my vision of before. My Lord has made it reality. And He was certainly good to me when He took me out of prison and brought you from the bedouin life after Satan had caused animosity between me and my brothers. Indeed, my Lord is Subtle in what He wills. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise.
12:100
Verb
وَرَفَعَ
And he raised
warafaʿa
Noun
أَبَوَيْهِ
his parents
abawayhi
Particle
عَلَى
upon
ʿalā
Noun
ٱلْعَرْشِ
the throne
l-ʿarshi
Verb
وَخَرُّوا۟
and they fell down
wakharrū
Particle
لَهُۥ
to him
lahu
Noun
سُجَّدًۭا ۖ
prostrate
sujjadan
Verb
وَقَالَ
And he said
waqāla
Noun
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
O my father
yāabati
Noun
هَـٰذَا
This
hādhā
Noun
تَأْوِيلُ
(is the) interpretation
tawīlu
Noun
رُءْيَـٰىَ
(of) my dream
ru'yāya
Particle
مِن
(of) before
min
Noun
قَبْلُ
(of) before
qablu
Particle
قَدْ
Verily
qad
Verb
جَعَلَهَا
has made it
jaʿalahā
Noun
رَبِّى
my Lord
rabbī
Noun
حَقًّۭا ۖ
true
ḥaqqan
Particle
وَقَدْ
And indeed
waqad
Verb
أَحْسَنَ
He was good
aḥsana
Particle
بِىٓ
to me
bī
Particle
إِذْ
when
idh
Verb
أَخْرَجَنِى
He took me out
akhrajanī
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلسِّجْنِ
the prison
l-sij'ni
Verb
وَجَآءَ
and brought
wajāa
Particle
بِكُم
you
bikum
Particle
مِّنَ
from
mina
Noun
ٱلْبَدْوِ
the bedouin life
l-badwi
Particle
مِنۢ
after
min
Noun
بَعْدِ
after
baʿdi
Particle
أَن
[that]
an
Verb
نَّزَغَ
had caused discord
nazagha
Noun
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
the Shaitaan
l-shayṭānu
Particle
بَيْنِى
between me
baynī
Particle
وَبَيْنَ
and between
wabayna
Noun
إِخْوَتِىٓ ۚ
my brothers
ikh'watī
Particle
إِنَّ
Indeed
inna
Noun
رَبِّى
my Lord
rabbī
Noun
لَطِيفٌۭ
(is) Most Subtle
laṭīfun
Particle
لِّمَا
to what
limā
Verb
يَشَآءُ ۚ
He wills
yashāu
Particle
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
innahu
Pronoun
هُوَ
He
huwa
Noun
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
(is) the All-Knower
l-ʿalīmu
Noun
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
the All-Wise
l-ḥakīmu
۞ رَبِّ قَدْ ءَاتَيْتَنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُلْكِ وَعَلَّمْتَنِى مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أَنتَ وَلِىِّۦ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ تَوَفَّنِى مُسْلِمًۭا وَأَلْحِقْنِى بِٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
Rabbi qad ātaytanī minal-mulki wa 'allamtanī min ta'wīlil-aḥādīṡ. Fāṭiras-samāwāti wal-arḍ. Anta waliyyī fid-dun-yā wal-ākhirah. Tawaffanī muslimaw wa alḥiqnī biṣ-ṣāliḥīn.
My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and in the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."
12:101
Noun
۞ رَبِّ
My Lord
rabbi
Particle
قَدْ
indeed
qad
Verb
ءَاتَيْتَنِى
you have given me
ātaytanī
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْمُلْكِ
the sovereignty
l-mul'ki
Verb
وَعَلَّمْتَنِى
and taught me
waʿallamtanī
Particle
مِن
of
min
Noun
تَأْوِيلِ
the interpretation
tawīli
Noun
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ
of the events
l-aḥādīthi
Noun
فَاطِرَ
Creator
fāṭira
Noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
(of) the heavens
l-samāwāti
Pronoun
أَنتَ
You
anta
Noun
وَلِىِّۦ
(are) my Protector
waliyyī
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
and the Hereafter
wal-ākhirati
Verb
تَوَفَّنِى
Cause me to die
tawaffanī
Noun
مُسْلِمًۭا
(as) a Muslim
mus'liman
Verb
وَأَلْحِقْنِى
and join me
wa-alḥiq'nī
Noun
بِٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
with the righteous
bil-ṣāliḥīna
ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلْغَيْبِ نُوحِيهِ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ أَجْمَعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَمْكُرُونَ
Żālika min ambā'il-gaibi nūḥīhi ilayk. Wa mā kunta ladayhim iż ajma'ū amrahum wa hum yamkurūn.
That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal to you, [O Muhammad]. And you were not with them when they put together their plan while they were plotting.
12:102
Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ
That
dhālika
Particle
مِنْ
(is) from
min
Noun
أَنۢبَآءِ
the news
anbāi
Noun
ٱلْغَيْبِ
(of) the unseen
l-ghaybi
Verb
نُوحِيهِ
which We reveal
nūḥīhi
Particle
إِلَيْكَ ۖ
to you
ilayka
Particle
وَمَا
And not
wamā
Verb
كُنتَ
you were
kunta
Particle
لَدَيْهِمْ
with them
ladayhim
Particle
إِذْ
when
idh
Verb
أَجْمَعُوٓا۟
they put together
ajmaʿū
Noun
أَمْرَهُمْ
their plan
amrahum
Pronoun
وَهُمْ
while they
wahum
Verb
يَمْكُرُونَ
(were) plotting
yamkurūna
وَمَآ أَكْثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَوْ حَرَصْتَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
Wa mā akṡarun-nāsi wa law ḥaraṣta bimu'minīn.
And most of the people, although you strive [for it], are not believers.
12:103
Particle
وَمَآ
And not
wamā
Noun
أَكْثَرُ
most
aktharu
Noun
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the mankind
l-nāsi
Particle
وَلَوْ
even though
walaw
Verb
حَرَصْتَ
you desire
ḥaraṣta
Noun
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
(will be) believers
bimu'minīna
وَمَا تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ ۚ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌۭ لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
Wa mā tas'aluhum 'alayhi min ajr. In huwa illā żikrul lil-'ālamīn.
And you do not ask of them for it any payment. It is not but a reminder to the worlds.
12:104
Particle
وَمَا
And not
wamā
Verb
تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ
you ask them
tasaluhum
Particle
عَلَيْهِ
for it
ʿalayhi
Particle
مِنْ
any
min
Noun
أَجْرٍ ۚ
reward
ajrin
Particle
إِنْ
Not
in
Pronoun
هُوَ
(is) it
huwa
Particle
إِلَّا
but
illā
Noun
ذِكْرٌۭ
a reminder
dhik'run
Noun
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
to the worlds
lil'ʿālamīna
وَكَأَيِّن مِّنْ ءَايَةٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ يَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضُونَ
Wa ka'ayyim min āyatin fis-samāwāti wal-arḍi yamurrūna 'alayhā wa hum 'anhā mu'riḍūn.
And how many a sign within the heavens and earth do they pass over while they are turning away therefrom.
12:105
Noun
وَكَأَيِّن
And how many
waka-ayyin
Particle
مِّنْ
of
min
Noun
ءَايَةٍۢ
a Sign
āyatin
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
l-samāwāti
Noun
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
and the earth
wal-arḍi
Verb
يَمُرُّونَ
they pass
yamurrūna
Particle
عَلَيْهَا
over it
ʿalayhā
Pronoun
وَهُمْ
while they
wahum
Particle
عَنْهَا
(are) from them
ʿanhā
Noun
مُعْرِضُونَ
the ones who turn away
muʿ'riḍūna
وَمَا يُؤْمِنُ أَكْثَرُهُم بِٱللَّهِ إِلَّا وَهُم مُّشْرِكُونَ
Wa mā yu'minu akṡaruhum billāhi illā wa hum musyrikūn.
And most of them believe not in Allah except while they associate others with Him.
12:106
Particle
وَمَا
And not
wamā
Verb
يُؤْمِنُ
believe
yu'minu
Noun
أَكْثَرُهُم
most of them
aktharuhum
Proper Noun
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
bil-lahi
Particle
إِلَّا
except
illā
Pronoun
وَهُم
while they
wahum
Noun
مُّشْرِكُونَ
associate partners with Him
mush'rikūna
أَفَأَمِنُوٓا۟ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ غَـٰشِيَةٌۭ مِّنْ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Afa'aminū an ta'tiyahum gāsyiyatum min 'ażābillāhi aw ta'tiyahumus-sā'atu bagtataw wa hum lā yasy'urūn.
Then do they feel secure from an overwhelming envelopment of the punishment of Allah coming upon them or the Hour coming upon them unexpectedly while they do not perceive?
12:107
Verb
أَفَأَمِنُوٓا۟
Do they then feel secure
afa-aminū
Particle
أَن
(against) that
an
Verb
تَأْتِيَهُمْ
comes to them
tatiyahum
Noun
غَـٰشِيَةٌۭ
an overwhelming
ghāshiyatun
Particle
مِّنْ
[of]
min
Noun
عَذَابِ
punishment
ʿadhābi
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
l-lahi
Particle
أَوْ
or
aw
Verb
تَأْتِيَهُمُ
comes to them
tatiyahumu
Noun
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
the Hour
l-sāʿatu
Noun
بَغْتَةًۭ
suddenly
baghtatan
Pronoun
وَهُمْ
while they
wahum
Particle
لَا
(do) not
lā
Verb
يَشْعُرُونَ
perceive
yashʿurūna
قُلْ هَـٰذِهِۦ سَبِيلِىٓ أَدْعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ عَلَىٰ بَصِيرَةٍ أَنَا۠ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِى ۖ وَسُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
Qul hāżihī sabīlī ad'ū ilallāh. 'Alā baṣīratin ana wa manittaba'anī. Wa subḥānallāhi wa mā ana minal-musyrikīn.
Say, "This is my way; I invite to Allah with insight, I and those who follow me. And exalted is Allah; and I am not of those who associate others with Him."
12:108
Verb
قُلْ
Say
qul
Noun
هَـٰذِهِۦ
This
hādhihi
Noun
سَبِيلِىٓ
(is) my way
sabīlī
Verb
أَدْعُوٓا۟
I invite
adʿū
Particle
إِلَى
to
ilā
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ ۚ
Allah
l-lahi
Particle
عَلَىٰ
with
ʿalā
Noun
بَصِيرَةٍ
insight
baṣīratin
Pronoun
أَنَا۠
I
anā
Particle
وَمَنِ
and whoever
wamani
Verb
ٱتَّبَعَنِى ۖ
follows me
ittabaʿanī
Noun
وَسُبْحَـٰنَ
And Glory be
wasub'ḥāna
Proper Noun
ٱللَّهِ
(to) Allah
l-lahi
Particle
وَمَآ
and not
wamā
Pronoun
أَنَا۠
I am
anā
Particle
مِنَ
of
mina
Noun
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
the polytheists
l-mush'rikīna
وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًۭا نُّوحِىٓ إِلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ۗ أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۗ وَلَدَارُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
Wa mā arsalnā min qablika illā rijālan nūḥī ilayhim min ahlil-qurā. Afalam yasīrū fil-arḍi fa yanẓurū kayfa kāna 'āqibatul-lażīna min qablihim. Wa ladārul-ākhirati khayrul lillażīnattaqaw. Afalā ta'qilūn.
And We sent not before you except men to whom We revealed [Our message] from the people of cities. So have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? And the home of the Hereafter is best for those who fear Allah; then will you not reason?
12:109
Particle
وَمَآ
And not
wamā
Verb
أَرْسَلْنَا
We sent
arsalnā
Particle
مِن
before you
min
Noun
قَبْلِكَ
before you
qablika
Particle
إِلَّا
but
illā
Noun
رِجَالًۭا
men
rijālan
Verb
نُّوحِىٓ
We revealed
nūḥī
Particle
إِلَيْهِم
to them
ilayhim
Particle
مِّنْ
from (among)
min
Noun
أَهْلِ
(the) people
ahli
Noun
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ۗ
(of) the townships
l-qurā
Verb
أَفَلَمْ
So have not
afalam
Verb
يَسِيرُوا۟
they traveled
yasīrū
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
ٱلْأَرْضِ
the earth
l-arḍi
Verb
فَيَنظُرُوا۟
and seen
fayanẓurū
Particle
كَيْفَ
how
kayfa
Verb
كَانَ
was
kāna
Noun
عَـٰقِبَةُ
(the) end
ʿāqibatu
Noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
alladhīna
Particle
مِن
(were) before them
min
Noun
قَبْلِهِمْ ۗ
(were) before them
qablihim
Noun
وَلَدَارُ
And surely the home
waladāru
Noun
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
l-ākhirati
Noun
خَيْرٌۭ
(is) best
khayrun
Particle
لِّلَّذِينَ
for those who
lilladhīna
Verb
ٱتَّقَوْا۟ ۗ
fear Allah
ittaqaw
Particle
أَفَلَا
Then will not
afalā
Verb
تَعْقِلُونَ
you use reason
taʿqilūna
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسَ ٱلرُّسُلُ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ كُذِبُوا۟ جَآءَهُمْ نَصْرُنَا فَنُجِّىَ مَن نَّشَآءُ ۖ وَلَا يُرَدُّ بَأْسُنَا عَنِ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
Ḥattā iżas-tay'asar-rusulu wa ẓannū annahum qad kużibū jā'ahum naṣrunā fa nujjiya man nasyā'. Wa lā yuraddu ba'sunā 'anil-qawmil-mujrimīn.
[They continued] until, when the messengers despaired and were certain that they had been denied, there came to them Our victory, and whoever We willed was saved. And Our punishment cannot be repelled from the people who are criminals.
12:110
Particle
حَتَّىٰٓ
Until
ḥattā
Particle
إِذَا
when
idhā
Verb
ٱسْتَيْـَٔسَ
gave up hope
is'tayasa
Noun
ٱلرُّسُلُ
the Messengers
l-rusulu
Verb
وَظَنُّوٓا۟
and thought
waẓannū
Particle
أَنَّهُمْ
that they
annahum
Particle
قَدْ
certainly
qad
Verb
كُذِبُوا۟
were denied
kudhibū
Verb
جَآءَهُمْ
then came to them
jāahum
Noun
نَصْرُنَا
Our help
naṣrunā
Verb
فَنُجِّىَ
and was saved
fanujjiya
Noun
مَن
whom
man
Verb
نَّشَآءُ ۖ
We willed
nashāu
Particle
وَلَا
And not
walā
Verb
يُرَدُّ
(can) be repelled
yuraddu
Noun
بَأْسُنَا
Our punishment
basunā
Particle
عَنِ
from
ʿani
Noun
ٱلْقَوْمِ
the people
l-qawmi
لَقَدْ كَانَ فِى قَصَصِهِمْ عِبْرَةٌۭ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ۗ مَا كَانَ حَدِيثًۭا يُفْتَرَىٰ وَلَـٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Laqad kāna fī qaṣaṣihim 'ibratul li'ulil-albāb. Mā kāna ḥadīṡay yuftarā wa lākin taṣdīqal-lażī bayna yadayhi wa tafṣīla kulli syay'iw wa hudaw wa raḥmatal liqawmiy yu'minūn.
There was certainly in their stories a lesson for those of understanding. Never was the Qur'an a narration invented, but a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of all things and guidance and mercy for a people who believe.
12:111
Particle
لَقَدْ
Verily
laqad
Verb
كَانَ
(there) is
kāna
Particle
فِى
in
fī
Noun
قَصَصِهِمْ
their stories
qaṣaṣihim
Noun
عِبْرَةٌۭ
a lesson
ʿib'ratun
Noun
لِّأُو۟لِى
for men
li-ulī
Noun
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ۗ
(of) understanding
l-albābi
Particle
مَا
Not
mā
Verb
كَانَ
(it) is
kāna
Noun
حَدِيثًۭا
a narration
ḥadīthan
Verb
يُفْتَرَىٰ
invented
yuf'tarā
Particle
وَلَـٰكِن
but
walākin
Noun
تَصْدِيقَ
a confirmation
taṣdīqa
Noun
ٱلَّذِى
(of that) which
alladhī
Noun
بَيْنَ
(was) before it
bayna
Noun
يَدَيْهِ
(was) before it
yadayhi
Noun
وَتَفْصِيلَ
and a detailed explanation
watafṣīla
Noun
كُلِّ
(of) all
kulli
Noun
شَىْءٍۢ
things
shayin
Noun
وَهُدًۭى
and a guidance
wahudan
Noun
وَرَحْمَةًۭ
and mercy
waraḥmatan
Noun
لِّقَوْمٍۢ
for a people
liqawmin
Verb
يُؤْمِنُونَ
who believe
yu'minūna
CLOSING PRAYER
Ya Allah (O Allah), we praise You for guiding us through the “Best of Stories” in Surah Yusuf word by word. Just as You revealed this Surah to comfort the heart of Your Messenger (SAW), we beg You to comfort our hearts with its wisdom and settle its meanings deep within our souls.
O Al-Latif (The Subtle One), grant us Sabr Jamil (Beautiful Patience) in times of trial, just as You granted it to Prophet Yaqub (AS). Protect us from the temptations of this world, and grant us the strength to forgive those who wrong us, following the noble example of Prophet Yusuf (AS).
Do not let this knowledge remain only on our tongues; transform it into righteous action in our lives. Make us among those who trust in Your Decree even when the path is unclear. Accept this humble effort from us. Ameen.
How the Word-by-Word Analysis of Surah Yusuf Works
Unlike standard translations that give you the general meaning of a sentence, this page utilizes a unique “Full Context” Method. We display the data in two distinct layers to ensure you never lose the flow of Surah Yusuf:
- Top Row (Context): Read the Complete Arabic Verse alongside the Full English Translation to grasp the overall message and narrative of the Surah.
- Bottom Row (Analysis): Dive into the Word-by-Word breakdown to see the exact meaning, spelling, and root origin of every single word in sequence.
Understanding the Color–Coded Grammar Guide for Surah Yusuf
Learn Quranic Arabic grammar (Nahw & Sarf) intuitively while you read. This resource replaces complex textbook rules with immediate visual cues. Every word in Surah Yusuf is presented as an interactive “Grammar Card” featuring instant color-coding:
- Noun (Ism): Marked in Blue (Names, places, objects).
- Verb (Fi’l): Marked in Red (Actions, tenses).
- Particle (Harf): Marked in Green (Prepositions, connecting words).
This visual aid helps you instantly recognize sentence structures and parts of speech within the verses, aiding in faster retention and comprehension.
Transliteration & Pronunciation of Surah Yusuf
You do not need to be fluent in reading Arabic script to start reciting. Perfect your pronunciation with the Tajweed-friendly Transliteration included on every word card. This phonetic guide helps you pronounce challenging words in Surah Yusuf correctly, connecting the sound directly to the meaning.
Quranic Statistics: Building Vocabulary through Surah Yusuf
Many students feel overwhelmed by the vastness of the Quran, but the numbers prove it is achievable. The Quran is composed of approximately 77,797 total words, yet the vocabulary is highly repetitive.
- Total Unique Words: Approximately 14,870.
- Actual Root Words: Only ~2,000 words.
By reading Surah Yusuf word-by-word, you are learning the essential root words found in this chapter. Since these roots repeat frequently throughout the Quran, mastering the vocabulary in these verses directly contributes to understanding the entire Holy Book.
Enhance Your Salah with Surah Yusuf
During the five daily prayers, a Muslim recites and repeats an average of 200-250 Arabic words. If these words are not understood, the mind often wanders. Reading Surah Yusuf word-by-word helps you recognize this vocabulary in real-time. When you stand for prayer and recite verses from this Surah, you will finally understand exactly what you are saying to your Creator, leading to:
- Khushu (Focus): A concentrated mind during Salah.
- Quality: A higher spiritual quality of worship.
- Connection: An immediate, emotional connection to the recitation.
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