Table Of Contents

The Ant, The Queen, and The Cosmos: A Guide to the Wisdom of Surah An-Naml

Introduction ✨

In a world obsessed with human intelligence, technological might, and the voices of the powerful, where do true knowledge and authority really come from? What can a tiny, seemingly insignificant ant teach a mighty king about perception? And what can a powerful, sovereign queen teach us about the nature of true submission? Most people know Surah An-Naml for its fantastic stories of talking animals and jinn, but what if its most radical message is a profound exploration of the sources of real power? This Surah is a divine journey into the heart of God’s all-encompassing knowledge, showing how it manifests in the grandest of prophets and even the smallest of creatures, and how recognizing it is the key to true wisdom.

Section 1: Foundational Knowledge 📖

What does the name ‘An-Naml’ mean?

The name An-Naml (النمل) translates to “The Ant.”

The Surah is named after a fascinating and unique incident described in verses 18-19. As the magnificent army of Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman)—comprised of men, jinn, and birds—is marching through a valley, he miraculously overhears the speech of a tiny ant. The ant, acting as a responsible leader, warns her colony: “O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they do not perceive it.”

“Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, ‘O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they do not perceive it.’ So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech…” (27:18-19)

Reflection: The naming of an entire Surah after this brief event is profoundly significant. It highlights a central theme: knowledge and perception are divine gifts. It shows that even the most powerful human being (Solomon) can learn from the smallest and humblest of creatures. The ant, in her own world, possesses awareness, communication, and a sense of responsibility. The story reveals a God whose dominion is so absolute that it encompasses the intricate social and communicative lives of all creatures, big and small.

Takeaway: The name “The Ant” is a powerful lesson in humility and mindfulness. It invites us to look for wisdom in unexpected places and to recognize that every creature, no matter how small, has a purpose and a form of consciousness within God’s vast and intricate creation.

Where and when was Surah An-Naml revealed?

Surah An-Naml is a middle Makkan Surah. It was revealed in Makkah before the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ migration (Hijra), during a period of sustained ideological struggle with the polytheistic Quraysh.

The context was one where the Quraysh were stubbornly rejecting the Prophet’s ﷺ message, demanding spectacular physical miracles as proof. They viewed the Qur’an’s message as strange and its claims about resurrection and the unseen as unbelievable. The Surah was revealed as a powerful response to this mindset, recounting the incredible signs and miracles given to past prophets like Moses and Solomon to demonstrate God’s absolute power and the truth of revelation.

Reflection: The timing of this Surah’s revelation is key to understanding its purpose. It’s a divine lesson in the nature of proof. To a people demanding signs, God responds by telling the story of Solomon, a king who was given the most spectacular signs imaginable—control over the wind, jinn, and animals. This reveals a God who is fully capable of providing any miracle He wills. The implicit argument, however, is that miracles do not compel belief in a heart that is already set on arrogant rejection.

Takeaway: The Makkan origin of An-Naml teaches us that the greatest signs of God are often lost on those who are not willing to reflect. It encourages us to approach the Qur’an not with a demand for proof, but with an open heart, ready to see the wisdom in the signs it presents, both in the stories of the past and the wonders of the present.

What is the arrangement and length of Surah An-Naml?

Surah An-Naml is the 27th chapter in the established order of the Qur’an. It consists of 93 verses (ayat).

It is located at the end of the 19th Juz’ and the beginning of the 20th Juz’ of the Qur’an.

Reflection: Its placement immediately after Surah Ash-Shu’ara is a perfect thematic pairing that highlights the multifaceted nature of divine power. Surah Ash-Shu’ara is dominated by the story of Moses, a prophet whose mission was a manifestation of God’s Might and Justice (Jalāl). Surah An-Naml immediately follows with the story of Solomon, a prophet whose mission was a manifestation of God’s Grace, Wisdom, and Blessing (Jamāl). This arrangement is spiritually impactful, showing that God’s power is expressed not just through confrontation and destruction, but also through wisdom, grace, and magnificent blessings.

Takeaway: The arrangement invites us to appreciate the different ways God interacts with the world. By reading Ash-Shu’ara and An-Naml back-to-back, we get a complete picture of the divine attributes, learning lessons from both the severity of His justice and the beauty of His grace.

What is the central theme of Surah An-Naml?

The central, overarching theme (or mihwar) of Surah An-Naml is the Supremacy of God’s All-Encompassing Knowledge and Power, which He bestows upon His chosen messengers as a clear proof of their truthfulness, leading the sincere to guidance and submission.

The entire Surah is a brilliant demonstration of this theme. It contrasts the clear, undeniable signs given to the prophets with the stubborn blindness of those who reject them. The long and detailed story of Solomon is the centerpiece of this argument. Solomon’s kingdom is not just a worldly empire; it is a divinely-gifted kingdom built on a foundation of God-given knowledge (`ilm`). His ability to understand the ant, to command the jinn, and to know of the Queen of Sheba’s kingdom is all a direct manifestation of God’s power and knowledge working through him. This clear proof is what ultimately leads the intelligent Queen of Sheba to submit.

“And We had certainly given knowledge to David and Solomon, and they said, ‘Praise to Allah, who has favored us over many of His believing servants.'” (27:15)

Reflection: This central theme reveals a God who is Al-‘Alīm (The All-Knowing) and Al-Qādir (The All-Powerful). It teaches that true authority and dominion are not based on human strength or cunning, but are a gift from Him. The Surah is a powerful argument that the clear evidence of God’s power in the world should logically lead a sound intellect to submission.

Takeaway: The theme of this Surah is a call to recognize the true source of all knowledge and power. It encourages us to see the world not as a random collection of events, but as a theater of divine signs that point the sincere and reflective heart towards its Creator.

The “Secret” Central Theme of Surah An-Naml: What is the one unifying idea that most people miss?

Beyond its miraculous stories, Surah An-Naml is unified by several profound “golden threads” that reveal a deeper understanding of power, communication, and the very nature of the universe.

1. Knowledge (`Ilm`) as the True Foundation of Power (`Mulk`)

   While the story of Solomon is filled with spectacular displays of power—control over the wind, armies of jinn—a subtle but powerful “secret theme” is that all of this power is explicitly rooted in a prior gift: **divinely-granted knowledge (`ilm`).** The Surah masterfully makes this connection from the very beginning of the story.

   “And We had certainly given knowledge to David and Solomon, and they said, ‘Praise to Allah, who has favored us…'” (27:15)

   Their first act is to thank God for knowledge, not for kingship. Solomon inherits this kingdom, and his first prayer is also for a form of knowledge: the ability to understand the speech of other creatures and to be grateful. The Queen of Sheba is not overcome by military force; she is overcome by a series of events that demonstrate Solomon’s superior source of knowledge and power—the hoopoe’s intelligence report, the instant transportation of her throne, and the palace of glass. Her final submission is an intellectual one: “My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, and I submit with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.” (27:44).

   Reflection: This golden thread is a profound statement on the nature of true authority. It reveals that in the divine worldview, brute force is not true power. True, lasting power and dominion are built upon a foundation of knowledge, wisdom, and a clear understanding of reality. This is a divine critique of all forms of tyrannical power that are based on ignorance and oppression. It shows a God whose own ultimate power is tied to His perfect and all-encompassing knowledge.

   Takeaway: This theme is a powerful lesson for our own lives. If you want to have a real and lasting positive impact on the world, do not seek power for its own sake. Seek beneficial knowledge first. Whether in your career, your family, or your community, a foundation of knowledge and wisdom is the only path to true and just leadership. As the saying goes, knowledge is power, and this Surah gives that concept its divine seal of approval.

2. The Universe as a Living, Communicating Reality

   Our modern, materialistic worldview often sees nature as a silent, unthinking machine, a collection of resources for us to exploit. A powerful “secret theme” of Surah An-Naml is its radical re-enchantment of the world. It presents a universe that is vibrantly alive, conscious, and communicative.

   This is not just a fairytale about talking animals. It is a profound theological statement.

   • The Ant: Is not just an insect. She is a leader with a sense of responsibility, who can analyze a threat and communicate a clear command to her people.
   • The Hoopoe: Is not just a bird. It is an intelligent scout, a messenger capable of understanding complex theological concepts (it reports that the people of Sheba worship the sun instead of God), forming a strategic plan, and speaking with courage and clarity to a powerful king.

   Solomon’s ability to understand their “logic” or “speech” (manṭiq aṭ-ṭayr) is a miracle that opens a window for us into this hidden reality. The Surah is teaching us that the entire cosmos, in ways we cannot perceive, is in a state of consciousness and submission to its Lord.

   Reflection: This golden thread is a powerful antidote to the disenchantment of the modern world. It reveals a God whose creation is not a dead machine, but a living, breathing symphony of praise. It challenges us to look at the natural world not as an “it,” but as a “thou”—as a community of fellow creatures who also have a relationship with our shared Creator. This is a profoundly ecological and deeply spiritual worldview.

   Takeaway: Let this theme change the way you interact with nature. The next time you see an ant, a bird, or any creature, don’t see it as a mindless automaton. See it as a sign, as a member of a nation that praises God in its own way. This perspective can transform a simple walk in the park into a profound act of spiritual reflection.

The Most Misunderstood Verse/Concept Of Surah An-Naml: Is there a verse or idea that is commonly taken out of context?

Yes, the miraculous stories in Surah An-Naml, particularly the actions of Prophet Solomon, can be misunderstood if their deeper purpose and context are overlooked.

1. Solomon’s “Smiling” at the Ant’s Speech (Verse 19)

   The Verse: “So [Solomon] smiled, amused (tabassama ḍāḥikan) at her speech and said, ‘My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants.'”

   Common Misunderstanding: This is often seen simply as a charming and humorous moment, where a powerful king is amused by the earnestness of a tiny creature. The focus is on the “amusement.”

   Deeper, Intended Meaning: A Smile of Profound Gratitude

   The Arabic phrase is much richer than just “amused.” Tabassama ḍāḥikan means a smile that is so full it is on the verge of laughter. But the key to understanding the verse is not the smile itself, but Solomon’s *immediate* reaction. His smile is not one of arrogant amusement at a lesser creature. It is an expression of profound, overwhelming joy and gratitude **to God.**
   He has just been given a direct, sensory proof of the unique and incredible blessing God has given him—the ability to perceive a hidden reality that no other human being can access. The ant’s speech is a sign that reminds him of God’s favor. His smile is the outward expression of a heart that is overflowing with gratitude. And that is why his very next action is to turn to God in prayer, a prayer that is entirely about shukr (gratitude).

   Reflection: This reveals the profound character of a true prophet. When granted an incredible power or a unique insight, his first response is not pride, but humility and gratitude. It shows that the purpose of God’s special gifts is not to elevate our ego, but to deepen our recognition of His favor and our sense of gratitude to Him. It is a perfect model of how to respond to a blessing.

   Takeaway: Learn from Prophet Solomon. When you experience a blessing—a moment of insight, a success at work, a beautiful family moment—let your first inner reaction be a “smile of gratitude” directed at God. Follow that feeling immediately with a conscious prayer of thanks, just as Solomon did. This simple practice can transform every blessing in your life into a profound act of worship.

2. The “One with Knowledge from the Scripture” (Verse 40)

   Common Misunderstanding: The story of the one who brought the Queen of Sheba’s throne in the “twinkling of an eye” is often a source of speculation about magic, esoteric arts, or the powers of the jinn (since Solomon had jinn in his army).

   Deeper, Intended Meaning: The Power of Faith and Divine Knowledge

   The Qur’an is very precise in its description of this individual. After a powerful jinn offers to bring the throne, the Surah says: “Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture (‘ilmun minal-kitāb), ‘I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you.'”
   The key is that this incredible feat is attributed not to a jinn’s power or to some magical incantation, but to a person who possessed “knowledge from the Scripture.” The mainstream interpretation among classical scholars is that this was a righteous human being, a pious servant of God, who had been granted a special knowledge of God’s greatest name or a deep understanding of the divine realities from God’s book. His power was a direct result of his piety and his connection to God through revelation.

   Reflection: This is a profoundly empowering concept. It reveals that the greatest power available to a human being is not physical might or supernatural tricks, but a deep and sincere connection to God and His revelation. It shows that God can grant His righteous servants abilities that defy the normal laws of time and space. The ultimate source of power is not in the created world, but in the knowledge of the Creator.

   Takeaway: This verse is a powerful motivation to deepen our own relationship with God’s Book. While we may not be able to transport thrones, the verse teaches us that a deep connection with the Qur’an is a source of immense spiritual power, a power that can help us overcome the “impossible” challenges in our own lives.

The Surah’s Unique “Personality”: What makes the style, language, or structure of Surah An-Naml unique?

Surah An-Naml has the unique personality of a Confident, Majestic, and Miraculous Storyteller. Its tone is not one of grief or severe warning, but one of bright, confident, and almost joyful narration. It is a Surah that celebrates the magnificent power and wisdom that God bestows upon His righteous prophets.

Its personality is expressed through:

• A Triumphant Narrative Tone: The stories of Moses and especially Solomon are not presented as stories of suffering and struggle. They are presented as stories of clear, decisive, and miraculous victory. The tone is one of triumph, awe, and wonder.
• A Focus on “Good News” (Bushrā): The Surah opens by describing itself as a “guidance and good tidings (bushrā) for the believers.” This sets a positive and optimistic tone that is carried throughout the chapter.
• A Unique Blend of the Human and the Supernatural: The Surah seamlessly blends the world of human beings with the world of the jinn, the birds, and the ants, creating a unique, almost fairytale-like quality that is designed to inspire awe and expand our understanding of reality.

Reflection: The confident and miraculous personality of the Surah is a powerful form of argument. It doesn’t need to engage in long, drawn-out debates. It simply presents the awesome and undeniable evidence of God’s power as manifested in the lives of His prophets. It reveals a God whose signs are so clear and magnificent that they should lead any sincere heart to submission.

Takeaway: Let the confident and joyful personality of this Surah enter your own heart. It is a reminder that the path of faith, while it has its trials, is ultimately a story of triumph, wonder, and good news. Read this Surah to have your sense of awe and your confidence in God’s power renewed.

A Practical Life Lesson for Today: If a reader could only take one practical, actionable piece of advice from Surah An-Naml for the 21st century, what would it be and why?

In a world where we often feel disconnected from God and forget to whom we owe our successes, Surah An-Naml provides powerful and practical lessons on gratitude and the way we should begin our endeavors.

1. The Power of a Grateful Smile

   The story of Prophet Solomon hearing the ant’s speech is one of the most charming in the Qur’an. But his reaction is a profound lesson in spiritual mindfulness. He doesn’t just feel amused; he immediately channels that feeling into gratitude to God.

   “So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech and said, ‘My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor…'” (27:19)

   Practical Application: The lesson is to learn from Solomon’s immediate reflex. Strive to make your first reaction to any moment of joy, wonder, or blessing a conscious act of gratitude to God.

   • When you see a beautiful sunset, let your first thought be a “smile of gratitude” to the Artist who painted it.
   • When you achieve a success at work, before you take the credit, let your first feeling be a “smile of gratitude” to the One who gave you the ability.
   • When your child says something charming, let your smile be coupled with a silent “Alhamdulillah” in your heart.

   Follow this immediate feeling with a conscious prayer of thanks, just as Solomon did.

   Reflection: This practice is profoundly transformative. It reveals that gratitude is not something to be saved for major events; it is a moment-to-moment state of being. It shows that the highest form of mindfulness is to constantly see the hand of the Giver in His gifts. It turns every ordinary moment of joy into a profound act of worship.

   Takeaway: For the next 24 hours, try to practice the “Solomonic Smile.” In every small moment of happiness or wonder, consciously turn that feeling into a direct acknowledgment and thanks to God. This simple habit can re-enchant your entire world.

2. The `Basmalah`: The Key that Opens All Doors

   Surah An-Naml is unique because it is the only Surah that contains the full `Basmalah` (“In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful”) within its text, as the opening of Solomon’s letter to the Queen of Sheba. The result of this letter was the guidance of an entire nation.

   Practical Application: The Surah is teaching us a powerful lesson in the spiritual etiquette (adab) and the power (barakah) of our opening words. The practical lesson is to revive the beautiful prophetic tradition (Sunnah) of beginning every single important task with the Basmalah.

   • Before you start your work day.
   • Before you begin writing an important email.
   • Before you start your car for a journey.
   • Before you sit down to eat your meal.
   • Before you begin a difficult conversation.

   Reflection: This is not just a ritual incantation. It is a profound act of re-centering your intention. By saying “Bismillah,” you are consciously acknowledging that you are beginning this act in the name of God, seeking His help, and dedicating its outcome to Him. It transforms a mundane act into an act of worship. It reveals that the key to inviting God’s blessing and mercy into any endeavor is to begin with the invocation of His mercy.

   Takeaway: Make the `Basmalah` your universal starting key. Choose one activity that you do every day and make a conscious commitment to never begin it without first saying “Bismillah.” Over time, this small habit can transform your entire life into a series of God-conscious actions.

The Unexpected Connection: How does Surah An-Naml connect to another, seemingly unrelated Surah?

Surah An-Naml’s placement in the Qur’an is part of a deliberate and brilliant thematic progression, creating a powerful dialogue with its neighboring chapters.

1. The Duality of Power: Moses (Ash-Shu’ara) and Solomon (An-Naml)

   The connection with the preceding Surah, Ash-Shu’ara (Surah 26), is a beautiful and complementary contrast in the nature of prophetic power.

   • Surah Ash-Shu’ara is dominated by the story of **Moses**, a prophet whose mission was a manifestation of God’s Might (Jalāl). It is a story of confrontation, of powerful miracles that overwhelm the enemy, and of the destruction of tyranny.
   • Surah An-Naml immediately follows with the story of **Solomon**, a prophet whose mission was a manifestation of God’s Grace and Wisdom (Jamāl). It is a story of miraculous blessings, wisdom, and the peaceful submission of a powerful queen through the power of a beautiful invitation.

   Reflection: This pairing is a profound lesson in the multifaceted nature of divine power. It reveals that God’s plan is not one-dimensional. Sometimes, truth is established through the mighty confrontation of a Moses, and sometimes it is established through the magnificent wisdom and grace of a Solomon. It shows the perfect balance in the divine attributes.

   Takeaway: This connection teaches us that there are different ways to be strong in our faith. Sometimes, we need the strength of Moses to stand up to clear injustice. At other times, we need the wisdom of Solomon to win hearts through beauty and generosity. A complete believer strives to embody both of these prophetic qualities.

2. From Triumph (An-Naml) to Trial (Al-Qasas)

   The connection with the succeeding Surah, Al-Qasas (Surah 28, “The Stories”), is a fascinating shift in narrative focus that provides a deeper character study.
   Surah An-Naml gives us a powerful but brief “action-movie” snapshot of Moses’s triumph over Pharaoh. It focuses on the miracles and the final victory.
   The very next Surah, Al-Qasas, then retells the story of Moses, but this time it “zooms in” and gives us the deep, personal, and detailed life story. It starts with his vulnerable childhood, his being cast into the river, his upbringing in Pharaoh’s own palace, his accidental killing of a man, his flight into exile, and his long years as a fugitive before his calling.

   Reflection: This structural choice is a work of divine pedagogical genius. First, in An-Naml, we are shown the awesome, triumphant result of Moses’s mission to inspire us with awe. Then, in Al-Qasas, God takes us “behind the scenes” and shows us the long, difficult, and trial-filled human journey that was necessary to *produce* the prophet who could achieve that triumph. It reveals that great triumphs are always preceded by great trials.

   Takeaway: This connection teaches us a powerful lesson about success. When you see a successful person, don’t just be impressed by their moment of triumph (their “An-Naml” moment). Remember that this triumph was almost certainly preceded by a long and difficult journey of trial and preparation (their “Al-Qasas” story). This gives us a more realistic and patient approach to our own life’s journey.

Section 2: Context and Content 📜

What is the historical context (Asbab al-Nuzul) of Surah An-Naml?

The historical context for Surah An-Naml is the middle Makkan period. This was a time of ideological stalemate. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ had been preaching for several years, and the leaders of the Quraysh, while unable to refute his message logically, were stubbornly holding to their ancestral polytheism.

A key aspect of their rejection was their constant demand for spectacular, physical miracles like those given to past prophets. They would ask why the Prophet ﷺ was “just a man” and not an angel, or why he wasn’t given worldly treasures. Surah An-Naml was revealed as a direct and powerful response to this mindset. It recounts the incredible and undeniable miracles given to past prophets—Moses’s staff, and especially the magnificent, supernatural kingdom of Solomon—to make two profound points:

1. God is absolutely capable of sending any miracle He wills.
2. Miracles do not, in themselves, compel belief in a heart that is already closed by arrogance and a refusal to think.

Reflection: The context reveals the divine wisdom in the type of miracle given to the final Prophet ﷺ. Instead of a temporary, physical miracle, he was given a timeless, intellectual miracle—the Qur’an. The Surah uses the stories of past miracles to highlight the even greater and more enduring nature of the Qur’an itself, which is a sign for all people, in all times.

Takeaway: This context teaches us to value the miracle we have. We should not long for the miracles of the past. The Qur’an is a living miracle that we can engage with every day. The stories in Surah An-Naml should deepen our appreciation for the unique and enduring nature of the Qur’an.

What are the key topics and stories discussed in Surah An-Naml?

Surah An-Naml is a narrative-rich Surah that uses powerful stories to illustrate its core themes of God’s knowledge, power, and justice.

• Introduction on the Qur’an:
  • The Surah opens by establishing the Qur’an as a source of “guidance and good tidings for the believers.”
• The Story of Prophet Moses (Musa):
  • A brief but powerful account of his calling at the burning bush and the miracles of the staff and the shining hand, and his triumph over Pharaoh.
• The Detailed Story of Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman):
  This forms the long and magnificent heart of the Surah.
  • His inheritance of knowledge and his unique gift of understanding the speech of animals.
  • The story of his army and the ant.
  • The story of the hoopoe bird and its intelligence report on the Queen of Sheba.
  • The exchange of letters between Solomon and the Queen.
  • The miraculous transportation of the Queen’s throne.
  • The Queen’s visit to Solomon’s palace of glass and her ultimate, willing submission to the one God.
• The Stories of Salih and Lot:
  • A brief account of Prophet Salih and the rejection by his people, the Thamud.
  • A brief account of Prophet Lot and the corruption of his people.
• The Concluding Argument:
  • A powerful series of five rhetorical questions that begin with “Is Allah better, or what they associate with Him?” These questions point to God’s exclusive power over creation, sustenance, guidance, and the unseen.
  • A final depiction of the terror of the Day of Judgment.

Reflection: The content of the Surah is a masterclass in divine persuasion. It uses a variety of tools—awe-inspiring stories of miracles, stark warnings from history, and powerful, direct, rational questions—to build an unshakeable case for the Oneness and absolute power of God.

Takeaway: Use this list of topics as a guide to the Surah’s journey. Allow yourself to be filled with wonder by the story of Solomon, to be sobered by the stories of Salih and Lot, and to be intellectually convinced by the powerful concluding questions. The Surah is a complete journey for the heart and mind.

What are the core lessons and moral takeaways from Surah An-Naml?

The Surah, through its captivating stories and powerful arguments, imparts timeless moral and spiritual lessons.

1. True Power is Founded on Divinely-Gifted Knowledge: The story of Solomon is a profound lesson that true, just, and lasting power is not based on brute force, but on wisdom and knowledge that comes from God.
2. Gratitude is the Mark of a Noble and Wise Leader: Solomon’s immediate response to every miracle is not pride, but a prayer of gratitude. The lesson is that the greater our blessings, the greater our need for humility and thankfulness.
3. Every Creature Has Purpose and Wisdom: The stories of the ant and the hoopoe teach us to look at the natural world with respect and wonder. They are a powerful lesson in humility, showing that wisdom can be found in the smallest of creatures.
4. A Sincere Heart Will Submit to Clear Evidence: The Queen of Sheba is the model of an intelligent and sincere seeker of truth. When presented with undeniable proof of a power and wisdom greater than her own, she had the humility to abandon her throne and her ancestral religion and submit to the truth.
5. God’s Power is Absolute and All-Encompassing: The concluding rhetorical questions are a powerful moral takeaway. They force us to recognize that only God has power over creation, life, death, sustenance, and the unseen. This realization is the foundation of pure monotheism.

Reflection: The moral vision of Surah An-Naml is one of an intelligent, grateful, and humble faith. It reveals that the path to God is paved with reflection on His signs, gratitude for His blessings, and the sincere submission of the mind and heart to the clear evidence of His truth.

Takeaway: Embody the lessons of this Surah by making knowledge and gratitude the foundations of your own life. Strive to be a seeker of truth like the Queen of Sheba, a grateful servant like Solomon, and a mindful observer of the wisdom that God has placed in all of His creation, even in the ant.

Are there any particularly significant verses in Surah An-Naml?

Yes, Surah An-Naml contains unique and foundational verses, including the only instance of the full `Basmalah` within the text of a Surah.

1. Solomon’s Smile and Prayer of Gratitude

   Arabic:

   فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًا مِّن قَوْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّالِحِينَ

   Transliteration:

   Fatabassama ḍāḥikan min qawlihā wa qāla rabbi awzi’nī an ashkura ni’matakal-latī an’amta ‘alayya wa ‘alā wālidayya wa an a’mala ṣāliḥan tarḍāhu wa adkhilnī bi-raḥmatika fī ‘ibādikaṣ-ṣāliḥīn.

   Translation:

   “So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech and said, ‘My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants.'” (27:19)

   Reflection: This verse is a profound and beautiful model of how to respond to a blessing. Solomon’s smile of wonder is immediately translated into a comprehensive prayer. He asks not just to *be* grateful, but to be *enabled* to be grateful. He links his blessing to his parents, acknowledges that gratitude must be shown through righteous action, and understands that his ultimate success depends on God’s mercy. It is a perfect and complete prayer of `shukr`.

   Takeaway: Memorize this beautiful prayer of Prophet Solomon. Make it your own in moments of blessing and success. It is a divinely-taught formula for how to anchor a moment of joy in a deep and lasting connection with God.

2. The `Basmalah` in Solomon’s Letter

   Arabic:

   إِنَّهُۥ مِن سُلَيْمَـٰنَ وَإِنَّهُۥ بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

   Transliteration:

   Innahū min Sulaymāna wa innahū bismillāhir-raḥmānir-raḥīm.

   Translation:

   “Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is: ‘In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.'” (27:30)

   Reflection: The significance of this verse is immense. It is the only place in the Qur’an where the full `Basmalah` is part of the body of a Surah. Its placement as the opening of a letter of `da’wah` (invitation) from a mighty prophet-king to a powerful polytheistic queen is a profound lesson. It reveals that the most powerful and effective way to open any communication, especially one that invites to the truth, is to begin with the declaration of God’s universal mercy.

   Takeaway: This verse is the ultimate proof of the power and importance of the `Basmalah`. Let it inspire you to revive the practice of beginning every significant act, every email, every conversation, with this blessed phrase, inviting the mercy of `Ar-Rahman` and `Ar-Rahim` into your endeavor.

Section 3: Surprising or Debated Interpretations 🤔

What are some surprising or less-known interpretations of Surah An-Naml?

Beyond its direct narrative, the stories in Surah An-Naml have been interpreted in ways that reveal deeper lessons about intelligence, leadership, and the nature of faith.

1. The Hoopoe as a Model of a Perfect Intelligence Agent

   Common Interpretation: The story of the hoopoe is often read as a charming fairytale-like account of a talking bird.

   Less-Known Interpretation: A Divine Blueprint for Initiative and Reporting

   A deeper reading of the hoopoe’s actions reveals it to be a perfect model of an ideal servant, scout, or intelligence agent. Its actions are a masterclass in initiative, analysis, and communication.

   1. It Takes Initiative: The hoopoe was absent from the parade, not out of laziness, but because it was on a self-initiated reconnaissance mission.
   2. It Gathers Accurate Information: It returns with a “certain news,” not a rumor. It has precise details: the nation, their queen, their wealth, and their religion.
   3. It Performs Theological Analysis: It doesn’t just report what they do; it analyzes it. It notes that “Satan has made their deeds pleasing to them and averted them from the [right] way,” and it understands the core theological error: “they prostrate to the sun instead of Allah.”
   4. It Gives a Clear and Confident Briefing: It presents its report to its leader, Solomon, with clarity, confidence, and a clear call to action.

   Reflection: This interpretation is spiritually impactful because it shows that every creature, when submitted to God’s plan, can display a form of profound intelligence and purpose. It reveals that the qualities of a good believer—taking initiative for good, seeking clear knowledge, analyzing the world through a theological lens, and communicating with clarity—are universal principles of success, embodied even by a humble bird in God’s army.

   Takeaway: Be like the hoopoe. Don’t be a passive bystander. Take the initiative to seek out knowledge and truth. When you see a problem, don’t just observe it; analyze it from a principled perspective. And when you have something important to say, say it with the clarity and confidence of the hoopoe’s report.

What is the most surprising or paradoxical piece of wisdom in this Surah?

Surah An-Naml is filled with profound wisdom that challenges our very human assumptions about where wisdom and power are located.

1. The Smallest Creature Can Have the Wisest Voice

   Human Instinct: We live in a hierarchical world. We are conditioned to listen to the voices of the powerful, the famous, and the “experts.” We tend to dismiss the voices of the small, the weak, and the seemingly insignificant.

   The Surah’s Paradoxical Wisdom: The Surah presents a radical and beautiful paradox. The mighty Prophet-King Solomon, the most powerful man on earth, with an army of jinn and men at his command, stops his entire army to listen to and learn from the voice of a single, tiny, crushable ant. The ant’s speech is presented as a source of wisdom—it shows leadership, responsibility, and perception. Solomon’s smile is one of respect and gratitude for this wisdom.

   Reflection: This is a profound and humbling lesson in the nature of wisdom. It reveals that in God’s created order, wisdom is not a monopoly of the powerful. Every creature has a purpose, a form of consciousness, and a lesson to teach if we are humble enough to listen. It is a divine critique of arrogance and a powerful call to be mindful of the wisdom that exists in the smallest and most overlooked corners of creation.

   Takeaway: This paradox is a direct call to practice humility in your search for knowledge. Listen to the voices that are often ignored. Find wisdom in the simple observations of a child, the life experience of an elderly person, or the silent lessons of the natural world. True wisdom, as Solomon demonstrated, is the ability to hear the important message, no matter how small the messenger.

2. The Greatest Conquest is a Convinced Heart

   Human Instinct: When we think of a powerful king and his mighty army confronting another kingdom, we expect a military conquest. Power is demonstrated through the ability to dominate and force others into submission.

   The Surah’s Paradoxical Wisdom: Prophet Solomon has an army of supernatural power. He could have conquered the kingdom of Sheba in an instant. The paradox is that he does not use his army for a military conquest at all. The entire “conquest” is an intellectual and spiritual one.
   The entire encounter is a series of signs and proofs designed to convince the Queen’s mind and open her heart.

   1. It begins with a letter of `da’wah` (invitation).
   2. It proceeds with a demonstration of power and knowledge that is clearly supernatural (the transported throne).
   3. It culminates in a final sign that shatters her materialistic worldview (the palace of glass).

   The ultimate victory is not her forced surrender on a battlefield, but her willing, intelligent, and joyful submission to the Lord of the worlds.

   Reflection: This is a profound statement on the Islamic methodology of sharing the truth. It reveals that the goal is not to dominate, but to guide. The greatest victory is not a coerced body, but a convinced heart. This reveals a God who desires a submission born of reason and sincere recognition, not one born of force.

   Takeaway: Learn from Solomon’s method of `da’wah`. In your own efforts to share your faith, prioritize the art of persuasion over the desire for domination. Use clear proofs, wise arguments, and beautiful examples. Remember that the goal is not to win an argument or to force someone to agree with you; the goal is to open a heart to the truth.

Are there any scholarly debates about specific verses in Surah An-Naml?

Yes, the miraculous and mysterious nature of the story of Solomon has led to some scholarly discussions, primarily about the identity of the incredible being who transported the throne of Sheba.

1. The Identity of the “One with Knowledge from the Scripture” (Verse 40)

   The Narrative: After a powerful jinn offers to bring the Queen of Sheba’s throne before Solomon gets up, another individual makes an even more incredible offer: “Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture, ‘I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you.'”

   The Debate: Who was this mysterious and powerful individual?

   • A Righteous Human Being: This is the most common and widely accepted view among classical commentators. They identify this individual as a pious man from among the Children of Israel, often named as Asif ibn Barkhiya, who was a vizier or scribe of Solomon. It is believed that God had taught him His “Greatest Name” (Ism Allāh al-A’ẓam), by which, if He is called upon, He responds. His power was thus a direct miracle granted by God due to his piety and knowledge.
   • Prophet Solomon Himself: Some scholars have argued that this was Prophet Solomon himself, speaking in the third person to test his court.
   • An Angel or a Jinn: Other minority views have suggested it could have been an angel in human form, or even a righteous jinn who had knowledge of the scripture.

   Reflection: The significance of the majority view is profoundly empowering for humanity. It suggests that the one who out-performed the mighty jinn was not another supernatural being, but a righteous *human being* whose power came directly from his piety and his connection to God’s revelation. This reveals that the spiritual potential of a sincere human servant can even surpass that of the jinn.

   Takeaway: This discussion should inspire us to seek a deeper connection with God through His Book. It is a powerful reminder that the ultimate source of strength and the key to achieving the “impossible” lies not in worldly means, but in the divine knowledge and grace that God bestows upon His pious servants.

How do mystical or philosophical traditions interpret Surah An-Naml?

For mystical traditions like Sufism, the story of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba is one of the richest allegories in the Qur’an for the journey of the soul.

The core mystical reading is that the story is a symbolic representation of the sanctified Spirit (Rūḥ) calling the human Heart (Qalb) to submit to God.

• Solomon: Represents the perfected Spirit (Rūḥ) or the enlightened intellect (‘Aql), which has been given dominion by God.
• The Queen of Sheba (Bilqis): Represents the human Heart (Qalb). The heart is a “queen” in its own kingdom, possessing intelligence and power, but it is initially veiled from the ultimate truth, “worshipping the sun” (a metaphor for the light of the ego or the material world) instead of the true God.
• The Hoopoe: Represents the spiritual messenger or the intuitive insight that travels between the spirit and the heart.
• Solomon’s Letter with the `Basmalah`: This is the call of the spirit to the heart, the invitation to the truth, which must always begin with the name of the Merciful.
• The Queen’s Throne: Represents the heart’s attachments to its worldly status and its own sovereignty. The miraculous transportation of the throne is the spiritual power that shatters the heart’s attachment to its own ego-centric kingdom.
• The Queen’s Submission: Her final, willing submission (“I submit with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of the worlds”) is the ultimate goal of the mystical path: the perfect, harmonious submission of the heart to the guidance of the sanctified spirit, both of them together in submission to God.

Reflection: This mystical interpretation transforms the grand political drama into an intensely personal inner drama. It reveals that the greatest kingdom to be won is the kingdom of our own heart. The story becomes a detailed map for how the light of the spirit can guide the heart away from the worship of the self and towards the worship of God.

Takeaway: Read the story of Solomon and Sheba as an allegory for your own inner life. See your intellect and spirit as Solomon, and your heart and emotions as the Queen of Sheba. Is your heart a wise queen who is ready to submit to a higher truth, or is it still attached to the “throne” of its own ego? The story is a powerful tool for self-reflection.

Section 4: Structural and Linguistic Beauty 🎨

What are some notable literary features of Surah An-Naml?

Surah An-Naml is a literary gem, celebrated for its vivid storytelling, its unique narrative voices, and its powerful rhetorical structure.

• Vivid, Cinematic Storytelling: The story of Solomon and Sheba is one of the most detailed and visually rich narratives in the Qur’an. It unfolds like a cinematic masterpiece, with different scenes, rich characterization, and dramatic tension.
• The Voice of Non-Human Creatures: A unique and captivating literary feature is the use of direct, intelligent speech from non-human creatures. We hear the voice of the ant and the voice of the hoopoe, which serves to re-enchant the world and expand our understanding of consciousness.
• The Powerful Rhetorical Questions: The concluding section of the Surah (from verse 59 onwards) employs a powerful rhetorical structure. It poses a series of five profound questions, each beginning with “Is Allah better, or what they associate with Him?” This creates a powerful, cumulative, and intellectually unanswerable argument for the Oneness of God.

Reflection: The literary style of the Surah is a testament to the Qur’an’s divine eloquence. It demonstrates that the Qur’an can teach the most profound theological truths not just through commands and arguments, but through captivating, beautiful, and miraculous stories that engage the heart and the imagination.

Takeaway: Appreciate the literary genius of the Qur’an. When you read this Surah, allow yourself to be captivated by the story. The beauty of the narrative is not a distraction from the message; it is the very vehicle for the message. Let the story draw you into its world and transform your heart.

How does Surah An-Naml connect with the Surahs before and after it?

Surah An-Naml’s placement in the Qur’an is part of a deliberate and brilliant thematic progression, creating a powerful dialogue with its neighboring chapters.

Connection to the Preceding Surah (Ash-Shu’ara, No. 26):
The connection is a beautiful and complementary contrast in the nature of prophetic power. Ash-Shu’ara is dominated by the story of Moses, a prophet whose mission was a manifestation of God’s Might (`Jalal`). An-Naml immediately follows with the story of Solomon, a prophet whose mission was a manifestation of God’s Grace and Wisdom (`Jamal`).

Connection to the Succeeding Surah (Al-Qasas, No. 28):
The connection is a fascinating shift in narrative focus that provides a deeper character study. An-Naml gives a powerful but brief snapshot of Moses’s triumph. The very next Surah, Al-Qasas (“The Stories”), then retells the story of Moses, but this time it provides the deep, personal, and detailed life story, from his vulnerable childhood to his return to Egypt.

Reflection: These connections reveal the Qur’an’s perfect balance and profound structure. It shows the multifaceted nature of divine power (Might and Grace). It also shows that behind every great triumph (An-Naml) is a long and difficult journey of trial and preparation (Al-Qasas). It is a complete and realistic picture of the prophetic experience.

Takeaway: This link teaches us to appreciate the different facets of God’s power and the different stages of a believer’s journey. We need both the courage of Moses and the wisdom of Solomon. And we must remember that moments of great triumph are always the fruit of a long and patient struggle.

What is the overall structure or composition of Surah An-Naml?

The structure (nazm) of Surah An-Naml is clear and purposeful. It is framed by an introduction and conclusion about the Qur’an, and its central body contrasts the stories of prophets who were accepted with those who were rejected.

The general structure is as follows:

1. Introduction (Verses 1-6): Establishes the Qur’an as a source of guidance and good tidings for the believers.
2. The First Positive Example (Moses) (Verses 7-14): A brief account of Moses receiving clear signs and being rejected by the arrogant Pharaoh.
3. The Central Positive Example (David & Solomon) (Verses 15-44): The long, detailed, and triumphant story of David and Solomon, culminating in the submission of the Queen of Sheba. This is the heart of the Surah.
4. The Negative Historical Examples (Salih & Lot) (Verses 45-58): Two brief stories of prophets whose people persisted in their rejection and were subsequently destroyed.
5. The Concluding Argument and Summary (Verses 59-93): A powerful, direct argument for Tawhid through a series of rhetorical questions, a description of the Day of Judgment, and a final declaration of praise to God.

Reflection: This structure is a powerful argument by contrast. The Surah presents the magnificent and successful story of Solomon as the centerpiece, the ideal model of a kingdom built on God-given knowledge and gratitude. This positive ideal is then framed by stories of arrogant rejection and ultimate destruction. This structure powerfully highlights the two possible paths for any nation: the path of Solomon or the path of Pharaoh.

Takeaway: Appreciate the pedagogical wisdom of the Surah’s structure. It doesn’t just warn you against failure; it first shows you a beautiful and captivating model of success. It wins the heart with the story of Solomon before it warns the mind with the stories of Lot and Salih. This is a divine model of teaching through positive inspiration.

Does Surah An-Naml use any recurring motifs or keywords?

Yes, Surah An-Naml is woven together with several powerful recurring motifs that reinforce its central themes.

• Knowledge (`Ilm`): This is a master motif. The Surah begins the story of David and Solomon by stating that God had given them “knowledge.” Solomon’s power is rooted in this knowledge. The Queen of Sheba submits because of the “knowledge” that what she is witnessing is true.
• Gratitude (`Shukr`): This is the proper response to God’s blessings of knowledge and power. David and Solomon are immediately grateful, and Solomon’s prayer after hearing the ant is a prayer for the ability to be grateful.
• Clear Signs / Proof (Āyah / Bayyinah): The prophets are all sent with “clear signs.” The stories are a contrast between those who recognize and submit to the clear proof (the magicians, the Queen of Sheba) and those who arrogantly dismiss it as “magic.”
• Submission (Islām): The ultimate goal and the climax of the central story is the Queen of Sheba’s declaration, “I submit (aslamtu) with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.” This motif establishes willing, intelligent submission as the goal of all divine guidance.

Reflection: These recurring motifs create a powerful and cohesive argument. The Surah teaches that God’s clear signs should lead a person to true knowledge, which should lead them to a state of profound gratitude, which culminates in the ultimate success of willing submission to God.

Takeaway: As you read the Surah, pay special attention to the interplay of these keywords. Notice how knowledge leads to gratitude, and how gratitude is the foundation of true submission. This is the divine formula for a successful life laid out in the motifs of the Surah.

How does Surah An-Naml open and close?

The opening and closing of Surah An-Naml provide a perfect thematic frame, centered on the Qur’an and the praise of God.

The Opening (Verses 1-3): The Qur’an as Guidance and Good Tidings
The Surah begins with the mysterious letters “Ṭā, Sīn” and a clear declaration about the nature of the Qur’an:

“These are the verses of the Qur’an and a clear Book, a guidance and good tidings for the believers.” (27:1-2)

The opening establishes the Qur’an as the source of clarity and hope.

The Closing (Verse 93): The Command to Praise and the Promise of Signs
The very last verse of the Surah is a command to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which serves as the ultimate conclusion to all the stories and arguments:

“And say, ‘Praise to Allah. He will show you His signs, and you will recognize them. And your Lord is not unaware of what you do.'” (27:93)

Reflection: The frame is beautiful. The Surah opens by stating that the Qur’an *is* a clear guidance. It closes with a command to praise the God who will *continue* to show His signs, which will be recognized. It moves from the established sign of the Book to the future signs in the world. This reveals a God whose proofs are not confined to one book or one time, but are a continuous and ongoing reality for all who are willing to see.

Takeaway: Let the frame of this Surah frame your life. Start with the certainty that you have been given a clear “guidance and good tidings” in the Qur’an. Then, live your life with the optimistic and watchful spirit of the closing verse, constantly looking for the new “signs” that God is showing you every day, and responding to them with praise.

Are there shifts in tone, voice, or audience within Surah An-Naml?

Yes, Surah An-Naml employs masterful shifts in tone and voice that are essential to its personality as a majestic storyteller.

The dominant tone is one of majesty, wonder, and confidence. It shifts from a brief, tense narrative (Moses), to a long, rich, almost fairytale-like narrative (Solomon), to a series of short, sharp warnings (Salih, Lot). The most unique shift is the inclusion of the “voices” of the ant and the hoopoe, which adds a layer of wonder and enchantment. The tone becomes powerful, direct, and argumentative in the concluding section of rhetorical questions.

Reflection: These shifts are a key part of the Surah’s literary genius. They keep the reader engaged and showcase the multifaceted nature of the divine speech. The ability to move seamlessly from the voice of a tiny ant to the majestic, cosmic questions of the Creator is a testament to the Qur’an’s unparalleled eloquence.

Takeaway: Engage with the shifting tones and voices of the Surah. Allow yourself to be charmed by the ant, to be impressed by the hoopoe’s intelligence, to marvel at Solomon’s wisdom, and to be intellectually challenged by the final, powerful questions. Experiencing the full range of voices is key to receiving the full impact of the Surah’s message.

What role does sound and rhythm play in Surah An-Naml?

As a middle Makkan Surah, An-Naml has a strong, confident, and often majestic rhythm that is perfectly suited to its triumphant themes. The narrative sections, particularly the story of Solomon, have a flowing, storytelling cadence that draws the listener into the world of the story. The concluding section, with its series of repeating rhetorical questions, has a powerful, percussive quality that drives home its theological points with great force. The short, powerful verses, combined with clear rhymes, make it a particularly engaging and powerful Surah to hear recited.

Reflection: The sound of Surah An-Naml is one of confidence and clarity. It is not the sound of grief or a fiery warning. It is the sound of a truth so certain of itself that it can be presented with majesty, beauty, and wonder. The rhythm is a reflection of the power and wisdom of the prophets it describes.

Takeaway: Listen to a beautiful recitation of this Surah. Pay attention to how the reciter’s tone shifts from the narrative flow of the story of Solomon to the powerful, percussive rhythm of the final questions. Let the sound of the Surah be a source of wonder and certainty for your heart.

Are there unique linguistic choices or rare vocabulary in Surah An-Naml?

Surah An-Naml is filled with unique and beautiful linguistic features that give it a special character.

1. The Second `Basmalah`: Its most unique linguistic and structural feature is the inclusion of the full `Basmalah` (“In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful”) in verse 30, within the text of Solomon’s letter. This is the only occurrence of the full phrase inside the body of a Surah in the entire Qur’an.
2. Manṭiq aṭ-Ṭayr (مَنطِقَ الطَّيْرِ): The phrase used for what Solomon was taught, “the logic of the birds” (27:16), is a beautiful and profound term. It is not just “language,” but “logic” or “speech,” implying a level of consciousness and communication that is far beyond our normal perception.
3. Ifrīt min al-Jinn (عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ): The description of the jinn who offers to bring the throne as an “Ifrit” (27:39) is a specific and powerful term for a particularly strong and cunning type of jinn.

Reflection: These unique linguistic choices are a sign of the Qur’an’s divine eloquence. The inclusion of the second `Basmalah` is a profound lesson in itself. The use of precise terms like `mantiq` and `ifrit` adds a layer of depth and wonder to the narrative. It reveals a God whose speech is as miraculous and precise as the events it describes.

Takeaway: Reflect on the power of the `Basmalah` as the opening for Solomon’s successful invitation to the truth. Let this unique linguistic feature of the Surah inspire you to give this blessed phrase a more central and conscious place in your own life and communication.

How does Surah An-Naml compare stylistically to other Surahs of its Makkan or Madinan period?

Surah An-Naml is a classic example of the middle Makkan style, but with a unique focus on a positive and triumphant narrative that sets it apart.

As a Classic Makkan Surah: Its focus is entirely on creed (aqidah)—the power and knowledge of God, the truth of prophethood, and the reality of the Hereafter. It uses powerful stories of past prophets to make its case and contains no detailed legislation.

How it is Stylistically Unique: While many Makkan Surahs focus on the struggles of the prophets and the destruction of their people (like Hud and Ash-Shu’ara), Surah An-Naml is unique for its focus on a long, detailed, and overwhelmingly **positive and triumphant** story. The narrative of Solomon is not one of suffering, but of magnificent blessings, wisdom, and the peaceful victory of truth. This gives the Surah a uniquely bright, confident, and majestic style.

Reflection: The unique, triumphant style of Surah An-Naml is a powerful form of divine mercy. At a time of persecution, it gave the believers not just stories of patience in suffering, but a stunning vision of the ultimate success and magnificent honor that God bestows upon His righteous servants. It is a Surah of inspiration and aspiration.

Takeaway: The style of this Surah is a reminder that the story of faith is not just about enduring hardship; it is also about celebrating the magnificent blessings and the ultimate triumph that God promises. When you are in need of inspiration and a vision of success, there is no better place to turn than to the confident, majestic, and wondrous stories of Surah An-Naml.